Red-Black Trees: File Stat Example

There are a few more functions in the Map API, but the above should be more than enough to get you started.

To close out this section, here is a more realistic example: We will get a list of all the files in the current directory, then run stat on each to get information such as its size, enter the stat results into a map keyed by the filename, and finally extract a useful result from the resulting map:

    #!/usr/bin/mythryl

    package map = string_map;

    stat_map = REF (map::empty: map::Map( posix::stat::Stat ));

    foreach (dir::files ".")
            (\\ filename
                =
                stat_map := map::set (*stat_map, filename, stat filename)
            );

    my (file1, _) =  the (map::first_keyval_else_null *stat_map);

    printf
        "First file is named '%s' and has size %d.\n"
        file1
        (the (map::get (*stat_map, file1))).size;

When run this should produce a result something like

    linux$ ./my-script
    First file is named '/pub/home/cynbe/mythryl7.110.58/Configure' and has size 328.

The experienced Mythryl programmer tends to dislike avoidable use of side-effects, hence might write the above script as:

    #!/usr/bin/mythryl

    package map = string_map;

    filenames = dir::files ".";

    file1 = head filenames;

    stat_map
        =
        fold_backward
            (\\ (filename, stat_map) = map::set (stat_map, filename, stat filename))
            (map::empty: map::Map( posix::stat::Stat ))
            filenames;

    printf
        "First file is named '%s' and has size %d.\n"
        file1
        (the (map::get (stat_map, file1))).size;

The difference is mostly a matter of taste. The result when run will be identical either way:

    linux$ ./my-script
    First file is named '/pub/home/cynbe/mythryl7.110.58/Configure' and has size 328.