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15.4.4  src/app/burg/burg.pkg

## burg.pkg

# Compiled by:
#     src/app/burg/mythryl-burg.lib





api Burg_Emit {
  exception BURG_ERROR;
   emit:  (file__premicrothread::Input_Stream, (Void -> file__premicrothread::Output_Stream)) -> Void;
};


stipulate
    package hs  =  hash_string;                                 # hash_string   is from   src/lib/src/hash-string.pkg
    package rwv =  rw_vector;                                   # rw_vector     is from   src/lib/std/src/rw-vector.pkg
herein

    package   burg_emit
    : (weak)  Burg_Emit                                         # Burg_Emit     is from   src/app/burg/burg.pkg
    {
        package hash_string_key: (weak)  Hash_Key {             # Hash_Key      is from   src/lib/src/hash-key.api
            Hash_Key = String;
            hash_value = hs::hash_string;
            same_key = ((==)) : (String, String) -> Bool;
        };

        package sht
            =
            typelocked_hashtable_g( hash_string_key );

        exception NOT_THERE;                              #  raised by BurgHash::find 

        exception BURG_ERROR;                             #  for error reporting 

        inf = 16383;

        include package   burg_ast;

        #  Debugging 
        fun debug s
            =
            {   file__premicrothread::write (file__premicrothread::stderr, s); 
                file__premicrothread::flush file__premicrothread::stderr;
            };


        #  Output functions 

        s_out =   REF file__premicrothread::stdout;        #  Changed into the output stream 

        fun say    s =   file__premicrothread::write (*s_out, s);
        fun saynl  s =   say (s + "\n");
        fun sayi   s =   say ("\t" + s);
        fun sayinl s =   say ("\t" + s + "\n");


        fun arrayapp (function, rw_vector)
            =
            loop 0
            where
                len =   rwv::length rw_vector;

                fun loop pos
                    =
                    if (pos != len)
                        function (rwv::get (rw_vector, pos));
                        loop (pos+1);
                    fi;
            end;

        fun arrayiter (function, rw_vector)
            =
            loop 0
            where
                len =   rwv::length rw_vector;

                fun loop pos
                    =
                    if (pos != len)
                        function (pos, rwv::get (rw_vector, pos));
                        loop (pos+1);
                    fi;
            end;

        fun iter (function, n)
            =
            loop 0
            where
                fun loop pos
                =
                if (pos != n)
                    function pos;
                    loop (pos+1);
                fi;
            end;

        fun listiter (function, lis)
            =
            loop (0, lis)
            where
                fun loop (pos, li)
                    =
                    case li

                        []       => ();

                        (l ! ll) => {   function (pos, l);
                                        loop ((pos+1), ll);
                                    };
                    esac;
            end;

        exception NOT_SAME_SIZE;

        fun exists2 (function, list1, list2)
            =
            {   exception FOUND;

                fun loop ([],[])
                        =>
                        ();

                    loop (e1 ! l1, e2 ! l2)
                        =>
                        if   (function (e1, e2)) raise exception FOUND;
                        else                     loop (l1, l2);
                        fi;

                    loop _
                        =>
                        raise exception NOT_SAME_SIZE;
                end;

                {   loop (list1, list2); 
                    FALSE;
                }
                except FOUND = TRUE;
            };


        fun forall2 (f, l1, l2)
            =
            not (exists2 (not o f, l1, l2));


        fun map2 (function, list1, list2)
            =
            loop (list1, list2, [])
            where
                fun loop (     [],      [], acc) =>   reverse acc;
                    loop (e1 ! l1, e2 ! l2, acc) =>   loop (l1, l2, (function (e1, e2)) ! acc);
                    loop _                       =>   raise exception NOT_SAME_SIZE;
                end;
            end;


        fun tofirstupper s
            =
            case (string::explode s)
                  []     =>  "";
                 (c ! r) =>  implode (char::to_upper c ! (map char::to_lower r));
            esac;


        fun emit (s_in, oustreamgen)
            =
            {   spec =   #1 (parse::parse s_in) then file__premicrothread::close_input s_in;
                reparse_decls spec;

                (reparse_rules spec) ->   (rules, arity);

                start
                    =
                    case *start_sym
                        #
                        NULL => 0;

                        THE symbol
                             =>
                             case (get_id symbol)
                                 TERMINAL _    => error ("cannot start on a terminal");
                                 NONTERMINAL n => n;
                             esac;
                    esac;


                # Rule numbers for each nonterminal (rw_vector): 

                my  ( rules_for_lhs,
                      chains_for_rhs,
                      rule_groups
                    )
                    =
                    build_rules_tables rules;

                check_reachable (start, rules_for_lhs);
                s_out := (oustreamgen ());

                put_header           spec;
                put_debug            rules;

                put_struct_burmterm ();
                put_sig_burmgen     ();

                put_sig_burm         rules;
                put_generic_start   (rules, arity);
                put_val_cst         (rules, arity, chains_for_rhs, rule_groups);
                put_label_function  (rules, arity, chains_for_rhs, rule_groups);
                put_reduce_function  rules;

                put_generic_end     start;
                put_tail            spec;

                file__premicrothread::close_output (*s_out);
            }
            where

                # Error reporting

                error_encountered
                    =
                    REF FALSE;

                fun warning s
                    =
                    {   error_encountered := TRUE;
                        file__premicrothread::write (file__premicrothread::stderr, "Error: " + s + "\n");
                        file__premicrothread::flush file__premicrothread::stderr;
                    };

                fun error s
                    =
                    {   file__premicrothread::write (file__premicrothread::stderr, "Error: " + s + "\n");
                        file__premicrothread::flush file__premicrothread::stderr;
                        raise exception BURG_ERROR;
                    };

                fun stop_if_error ()
                    =
                    if *error_encountered

                        raise exception BURG_ERROR;
                    fi;


                # ids (for hashing) :
                # TERMINAL (internal terminal number, external terminal string/number)
                # NONTERMINAL (internal nonterminal number)

                Ids = TERMINAL     (Int, String)
                    | NONTERMINAL  Int;

                #  hashtable type 

                Htt =   sht::Hashtable( Ids );


                # rule_pat :
                # NT (nonterminal)
                # T (terminal, sons)

                Rule_Pat =   NT  Int | TRM  (Int, List( Rule_Pat ));


                # rule

                Ern =   String;               #  type for external rule name 

                Rule =   {   nt:      Int,
                             pattern: Rule_Pat,
                             ern:     Ern,
                             cost:    Int,
                             num:     Int
                         };



                # hashtable symbols 
                #
                ht = sht::make_hashtable  { size_hint => 60,  not_found_exception => NOT_THERE }
                   : Htt;

                # hashtable for rule names and the arity of the pattern 
                #
                hr = sht::make_hashtable  { size_hint => 60,  not_found_exception => NOT_THERE }
                   : sht::Hashtable(  Int );


                start_sym =   REF (NULL:  Null_Or( String ));           #  %start symbol 
                start     =   REF 0;                                    #  nonterminal where to start 


                term_prefix =   REF "";                                 #  prefix for terminals 
                rule_prefix =   REF "";                                 #  prefix for rules 
                sig_name    =   REF "";                                 #  BURM by default 
                struct_name =   REF "";                                 #  Burm (first upper, rest lower) 

                nb_t  =   REF 0;                                                #  Current internal terminal number 
                nb_nt =   REF 0;                                                #  Current internal nonterminal number 

                #  Return a new internal terminal number 
                #
                fun gen_tnum ()
                    =
                    *nb_t
                    then
                        (nb_t := *nb_t+1);

                #  Return a new internal nonterminal number 
                #
                fun gen_ntnum ()
                    =
                    *nb_nt
                    then
                        (nb_nt := *nb_nt+1);



                # Emit the header
                #
                fun put_header (SPEC { head, ... } )
                    =
                    apply say head;



                # Emit the tail
                #
                fun put_tail (SPEC { tail, ... } )
                    =
                    apply say tail;



                # Give each terminal an internal terminal number,
                # and remember the external terminal number.
                # Also, find start symbol.
                #
                fun reparse_decls (SPEC { decls, ... } )
                    =
                    {   t_prefix =   REF (NULL:  Null_Or( String ));
                        r_prefix =   REF (NULL:  Null_Or( String ));
                        s_name   =   REF (NULL:  Null_Or( String ));

                        fun newt (symbol, etn')
                            =
                            {   etn =   case etn'
                                            THE str => str;
                                            NULL    => symbol;
                                        esac;

                                case ((sht::find ht symbol) : Null_Or( Ids ))
                                    #
                                    NULL  =>  sht::set ht (symbol, TERMINAL (gen_tnum(), etn));
                                    THE _ =>  warning ("term " + symbol + " redefined");
                                esac;
                            };

                        fun newdecl (START s)
                                =>
                                case *start_sym   
                                    NULL  =>  start_sym := (THE s);
                                    THE _ =>  warning "%start redefined";
                                esac;

                           newdecl (TERM l)
                                =>
                                apply newt l;

                           newdecl (TERMPREFIX tp)
                                =>
                                case (*t_prefix)   
                                    NULL => t_prefix := (THE tp);
                                    _    => warning "%termprefix redefined";
                                esac;

                           newdecl (RULEPREFIX rp)
                                =>
                                case (*r_prefix)   
                                    NULL =>  r_prefix :=  THE rp;
                                    _    =>  warning "%ruleprefix redefined";
                                esac;

                           newdecl (BEGIN_API s)
                                =>
                                case *s_name
                                    NULL =>  s_name :=  THE s;
                                    _    =>  warning "%sig redefined";
                                esac;
                        end;

                        apply newdecl decls;

                        if (*nb_t == 0)
                            error "no terminals !";
                        fi;

                        term_prefix
                            :=
                            case *t_prefix
                                 NULL   => "";
                                 THE tp => tp;
                            esac;

                        rule_prefix
                            :=
                            case *r_prefix
                                NULL   =>  "";
                                THE rp =>  rp;
                            esac;

                        sig_name
                            :=
                            case *s_name
                                NULL  =>  "BURM";
                                THE s =>  string::translate (string::from_char o char::to_upper) s;
                            esac;


                        struct_name
                            :=
                            tofirstupper  *sig_name;

                    };   #  fun reparse_decls 


                fun get_id symbol
                    =
                    case ((sht::find ht symbol) : Null_Or( Ids ))
                        #
                        THE id => id;
                        NULL   => error ("symbol " + symbol + " not declared");
                    esac;



                # Arrays that contain for each
                # t or nt its external symbol.
                #
                sym_terminals    =   REF (rwv::make_rw_vector (0, ("", "")));
                sym_nonterminals =   REF (rwv::make_rw_vector (0, ""));


                fun build_num_to_sym_arrays ()
                    =
                    {   fun store (symbol, TERMINAL (t, etn))
                                =>
                                rwv::set (*sym_terminals, t, (symbol, etn));

                           store (symbol, NONTERMINAL nt)
                                =>
                                rwv::set (*sym_nonterminals, nt, symbol);
                        end;

                        sym_terminals    :=   rwv::make_rw_vector (*nb_t,  ("", ""));
                        sym_nonterminals :=   rwv::make_rw_vector (*nb_nt, (""));

                        sht::keyed_apply store ht;
                    };

                fun get_ntsym nt =       rwv::get (*sym_nonterminals, nt);
                fun get_tsym t   =   #1 (rwv::get (*sym_terminals,     t));


                fun reparse_rules (SPEC { rules=>spec_rules, ... } )
                    =
                    {   # Arity for terminals. 
                        #
                        t_arity =   rwv::make_rw_vector (*nb_t, NULL:  Null_Or( Int ));

                        fun newnt (RULE (ntsym, _, _, _))
                                =
                                case ((sht::find ht ntsym) : Null_Or( Ids ))
                                    #
                                    NULL                =>  sht::set ht (ntsym, NONTERMINAL (gen_ntnum ()));
                                    #
                                    THE (TERMINAL _)    =>  warning (ntsym + " redefined as a nonterminal");
                                    #
                                    THE (NONTERMINAL _) =>  ();
                                esac;


                        rule_num =   REF 0;                  #  first rule is rule 1 

                        fun newrule (RULE (ntsym, pattern, ern, costlist))
                            =
                            {   num =   {   rule_num := *rule_num + 1;
                                            *rule_num;
                                        };

                                nt =    case (sht::find ht ntsym)
                                            #
                                            THE (NONTERMINAL nt) => nt;
                                            _                    => error "internal:  get nt";
                                        esac;

                                cost =  case costlist
                                            []     => 0;
                                            c ! _  => c;
                                        esac;

                                pattern
                                    =
                                    makepat pattern
                                    where
                                        fun makepat (PAT (symbol, sons))
                                            =
                                            case (get_id symbol)

                                                NONTERMINAL nt
                                                    =>
                                                    (NT nt)
                                                    then
                                                        if (not (null sons))
                                                           warning ("nonterminal " + symbol + " is not a tree");
                                                        fi;

                                                TERMINAL (t, _)
                                                    =>
                                                    {   len =   list::length sons;

                                                        case (rwv::get (t_arity, t))

                                                            NULL     => rwv::set (t_arity, t, THE len);

                                                            THE len' =>  if (len != len')
                                                                                warning ("bad arity for terminal " + symbol);
                                                                           fi;
                                                        esac;

                                                        TRM (t, map makepat sons);
                                                    };
                                             esac;
                                    end;                        #  pattern 

                                patarity
                                    =
                                    count (pattern, 0)
                                    where
                                        fun count (NT _, n)
                                                =>
                                                n+1;

                                            count (TRM (_, pattern), n)
                                                =>
                                                list::fold_forward count n pattern;
                                        end;
                                    end;

                                case (sht::find hr ern)
                                    #
                                    NULL   =>   sht::set hr (ern, patarity);

                                    THE ar =>   if (ar != patarity)
                                                    warning ("rulename " + ern + " is used with patterns of different arity");
                                                fi;
                                esac;

                                { nt, pattern, ern, cost, num };

                            };                                          #  fun newrule 

                        apply newnt spec_rules;
                        stop_if_error ();

                        if (*nb_nt == 0)
                            error "no rules !"; 
                        fi;

                        rules =   rwv::from_list (map newrule spec_rules);

                        stop_if_error ();

                        build_num_to_sym_arrays ();

                        arity =     rwv::from_fn (

                                        *nb_t,     #  terminals numbers begin at 0 

                                        \\ i =  case (rwv::get (t_arity, i))
                                                    #
                                                    THE len =>  len;
                                                    NULL    =>  0  then  (warning ("terminal " + (get_tsym i) + " unused"));
                                               esac
                                   );

                        stop_if_error ();

                        (rules, arity);
                    };                          #  fun reparse_rules 


                fun print_intarray rw_vector
                    =
                    arrayiter (printit, rw_vector)
                    where
                        fun printit (pos, n)
                            =
                            {   if (pos > 0)
                                    say ", ";
                                fi;

                                say (int::to_string n);
                            };
                    end;


                # Print a rule.
                #
                fun print_rule ( { nt, pattern, ern, cost, ... } : Rule)
                    =
                    {   fun print_sons []
                                =>
                                ();

                            print_sons [p]
                                =>
                                print_pat p;

                            print_sons (p ! pl)
                                =>
                                {   print_pat p;
                                    say ", ";
                                    print_sons pl;
                                };
                        end 

                        also
                        fun print_pat (NT nt)
                                =>
                                say (get_ntsym nt);

                            print_pat (TRM (t, sons))
                                =>
                                {   say (get_tsym t);

                                    case (list::length sons)

                                        0 => ();

                                        len =>  {   say "(";
                                                    print_sons sons;
                                                    say ")";
                                                };
                                    esac;
                                };
                         end;

                         say ((get_ntsym nt) + ":\t");
                         print_pat pattern;
                         say (   "\t= "
                             +   ern
                             +   " ("
                             +   (int::to_string cost)
                             +   ");\n"
                             );
                    };


                fun prep_rule_cons ( { ern, ... } : Rule)
                    =
                    *rule_prefix + ern;


                fun prep_node_cons t
                    =
                    {   my (symbol, _)
                            =
                            rwv::get (*sym_terminals, t);

                        "N_" + symbol;
                    };


                fun prep_term_cons t
                    =
                    (*term_prefix)
                    +
                    (#2 (rwv::get (*sym_terminals, t)));



                # rules_for_lhs:   Rw_Vector with the rules for a given lhs nt
                # chains_for_rhs:  Rw_Vector with the chain rules for a given rhs nt
                # rule_groups :
                #      (rl, ntl, str_for_match, uniqstr, iscst, iswot) List List Rw_Vector
                # rw_vector of, for each terminal that begin a pattern
                #   list of, for each different "case of"
                #     list of, for each pattern in "case of"
                #       (rule List * ntl) List
                #        string for the match expression printing
                #        unique string for constant patterns
                #       is_cst (Bool: is the pattern without nonterminals)
                #       is_wot (Bool: is the pattern without terminals:  A (x, y, z, t))
                #
                fun build_rules_tables (rules:  Rw_Vector( Rule ))
                    =
                    {   rules_for_lhs  =   rwv::make_rw_vector (*nb_nt, []:List( Rule ));
                        chains_for_rhs =   rwv::make_rw_vector (*nb_nt, []:List( Rule ));

                        fun add_lhs_rhs (rule as { nt, pattern, ... } : Rule)
                            =
                            {   rwv::set (
                                    rules_for_lhs,
                                    nt,
                                    rule ! (rwv::get (rules_for_lhs, nt)));

                                case pattern

                                    NT rhs => rwv::set (
                                                  chains_for_rhs,
                                                  rhs,
                                                  rule ! (rwv::get (chains_for_rhs, rhs))
                                              );

                                    _ => ();
                                esac;
                            };


                        fun findntl (rule as { pattern, ... } : Rule)
                            =
                            (rule, flat (pattern,[]))
                            where
                                fun flat (NT nt, ntl)
                                        =>
                                        nt ! ntl;

                                    flat (TRM (_, sons), ntl)
                                        =>
                                        list::fold_backward flat ntl sons;
                                end;
                            end;


                        stipulate

                            exception NOT_SAME_PATTERN;

                            fun samepattern (NT _, NT _)
                                    =>
                                    TRUE;

                                samepattern (TRM (t1, spat1), TRM (t2, spat2))
                                    =>
                                    if (t1 == t2)   samepatternsons (spat1, spat2);
                                    else            raise exception NOT_SAME_PATTERN;
                                    fi;

                                samepattern _
                                    =>
                                    raise exception NOT_SAME_PATTERN;
                           end 

                           also
                           fun samepatternsons (l1, l2)
                                =
                                if  ( (forall2 (\\ (p1, p2) = samepattern (p1, p2), l1, l2))
                                      except
                                          NOT_SAME_SIZE =   raise exception NOT_SAME_PATTERN
                                    )

                                    TRUE;
                                else
                                    raise exception NOT_SAME_PATTERN;
                                fi;

                        herein

                            fun samepat (p1, p2)
                                =
                                samepattern (p1, p2)
                                except
                                    NOT_SAME_PATTERN = FALSE;
                        end;

                        fun clustersamepat (zap as ( { pattern, ... }:Rule, _), rg)
                            =
                            loop (rg, [])
                            where
                                fun loop ([], _)
                                        =>
                                        (pattern,[zap]) ! rg;

                                    loop ((e as (p, zapl)) ! rest, acc)
                                        =>
                                        if (samepat (p, pattern))  acc@((p, zap ! zapl) ! rest);         #  Don't keep order 
                                        else                       loop (rest, e ! acc);
                                        fi;
                                end;
                            end;


                        fun minmaxcostlhss (pattern, zapl)
                            =
                            {   fun min (( { cost, ... }:Rule, _), b) = if (cost <= b) cost; else b; fi;
                                fun max (( { cost, ... }:Rule, _), b) = if (cost >= b) cost; else b; fi;

                                mincost =   list::fold_forward min inf zapl;
                                maxcost =   list::fold_forward max  -1 zapl;

                                fun addlhs (( { nt=>lhs, ... }:Rule, _), lhss)
                                    =
                                    loop (lhss, [])
                                    where
                                        fun loop ([], _)
                                                =>
                                                lhs ! lhss;

                                            loop (e as (i ! il), acc)
                                                =>
                                                if     (lhs == i)   lhss;
                                                elif   (lhs <  i)   (reverse acc) @ (lhs ! e);
                                                else                loop (il, i ! acc);
                                                fi;
                                        end;
                                    end;

                                lhss =   list::fold_forward addlhs [] zapl;

                                (pattern, zapl, mincost, maxcost, lhss);
                            };


                        # zapl is (rule, ntl) List 
                        #
                        fun clustersamentl (pattern, zapl, min, max, lhss)
                            =
                            {   fun scan ((r, ntl), clusters)
                                    =
                                    loop (clusters, [])
                                    where
                                        fun loop ([], _)
                                                =>
                                                ([r], ntl) ! clusters;

                                            loop ((e as (rl, ntl')) ! rest, acc)
                                                =>
                                                if  (ntl == ntl')   acc @ ((r ! rl, ntl) ! rest);        #  Don't keep order 
                                                else                loop (rest, e ! acc);
                                                fi;
                                        end;
                                    end;

                                rlntll =   list::fold_forward scan [] zapl;

                                #  rlntll is (rule List, ntl) List
                                #
                                (pattern, rlntll, min, max, lhss);
                            };



                        Utype =   NOT_UNIF | NO_MG | SAME_G | FIRST_MG | SECOND_MG;

                        stipulate

                            exception FORCED  Utype;

                            fun uniftype (NT _, NT  _) =>  SAME_G;
                                uniftype (NT _, TRM _) =>  FIRST_MG;
                                uniftype (TRM _, NT _) =>  SECOND_MG;

                                uniftype (TRM (t1, spat1), TRM (t2, spat2))
                                    =>
                                    if  (t1 != t2)
                                        raise exception FORCED NOT_UNIF;
                                    else
                                        {   sonsg =   map2 (uniftype, spat1, spat2);

                                            fun addson (NOT_UNIF, _) => raise exception FORCED NOT_UNIF;
                                                addson (_, NOT_UNIF) => raise exception FORCED NOT_UNIF;
                                                addson (NO_MG, _) => NO_MG;
                                                addson (_, NO_MG) => NO_MG;
                                                addson (SAME_G, x) => x;
                                                addson (x, SAME_G) => x;
                                                addson (FIRST_MG, FIRST_MG) => FIRST_MG;
                                                addson (SECOND_MG, SECOND_MG) => SECOND_MG;
                                                addson _ => NO_MG;
                                            end;

                                            list::fold_forward addson SAME_G sonsg;
                                        }
                                        except
                                            NOT_SAME_SIZE =  error "bug:  uniftype";
                                    fi;
                            end;

                        herein

                            fun unify (p1, p2)
                                =
                                (uniftype (p1, p2))
                                except
                                    FORCED x = x;
                        end;


                        # "matches" is a list.  Each element is a list of (pattern, ...)
                        # in increasing order of minimum cost for the rl, and with
                        # either non-unifiable patterns, or with a pattern more general
                        # than another -- but only if the more general one is second, and
                        # it has a strictly higher cost, and all lhs of rules in the more
                        # general pattern are also lhs of some rules in the less general
                        # one (that is, if the less general rule matches, we lose
                        # nothing in not seeing the more general one).
                        # That's all.
                        #
                        fun clustermatches (   element as (pattern, _, mincost, maxcost, lhss),
                                               matches
                                           )
                            =
                            try (matches, [])
                            where
                                # Works on already (increasing, unique) ordered lists:
                                #
                                fun subset ([], _) =>  TRUE;
                                    subset (_, []) =>  FALSE;

                                    subset (a1 as (e1 ! l1), e2 ! l2)
                                        =>
                                        if   (e1==e2 )       subset (l1, l2);
                                        elif (e1>(e2: Int))  subset (a1, l2);
                                        else                 FALSE;
                                        fi;
                                end;

                                Sowhat = ANOTHER | NOTU | AFTER | BEFORE  Int;

                                fun loop (prev, i, [])
                                        =>
                                        prev;

                                    loop (prev, i, (p, _, min, max, lh) ! rest)
                                        =>
                                        case (unify (pattern, p))

                                            NOT_UNIF => loop (prev, i+1, rest);
                                            NO_MG    => ANOTHER;
                                            SAME_G   => error "bug:  clustermatches::SAME_G";

                                            FIRST_MG
                                                =>
                                                if (mincost > (max: Int) and subset (lhss, lh))

                                                    case prev   
                                                        NOTU => loop (AFTER, i+1, rest);
                                                        AFTER => loop (AFTER, i+1, rest);
                                                        BEFORE k => ANOTHER;
                                                        _ => error "bug:  clustermatches::FIRST_MG";
                                                    esac;
                                                else
                                                    ANOTHER;
                                                fi;

                                            SECOND_MG
                                                =>
                                                if (min > (maxcost: Int) and subset (lh, lhss))

                                                    case prev   
                                                        NOTU => loop (BEFORE i, i+1, rest);
                                                        AFTER => loop (BEFORE i, i+1, rest);
                                                        BEFORE k => ANOTHER;
                                                        _ => error "bug:  clustermatches::SECOND_MG";
                                                    esac;
                                                else
                                                    ANOTHER;
                                                fi;
                                        esac;
                                end;

                                fun insertat (0, prev,     next, e) => (reverse prev)@(e ! next);
                                    insertat (n, prev, x ! next, e) => insertat (n - 1, x ! prev, next, e);
                                    insertat (_, prev,       [], e) => reverse (e ! prev);
                                end;

                                fun try ([], _)
                                        =>
                                        [element] ! matches;

                                    try (l ! ll, acc)
                                         =>
                                         case (loop (NOTU, 0, l))
                                             ANOTHER  => try (ll, l ! acc);
                                             NOTU     => acc @ ((element ! l) ! ll);     #  Don't keep order 
                                             AFTER    => acc @ ((l @ [element]) ! ll);
                                             BEFORE i => acc @ ((insertat (i,[], l, element)) ! ll);
                                         esac;
                                end;

                            end;                # fun clustermatches


                        uniq_count =   REF 0;

                        fun compute (pattern, rlntll, _, _, _)
                            =
                            {   fun do_pat (NT nt, count, iswot)
                                        =>
                                        {   s =   int::to_string count;

                                            ("(s" + s + "_c, s" + s + "_r, _, _)", count+1, iswot);
                                        };

                                    do_pat (TRM (t, sons), count, _)
                                        =>
                                        {   my (s, count', _)
                                                =
                                                do_sons (sons, count);

                                            ( "(_, _, "
                                                  +   (prep_node_cons t)
                                                  +   (   if (null sons)   "";
                                                          else
                                                               if  (null (tail sons))   s;
                                                               else                     "(" + s + ")";  fi;
                                                          fi
                                                      )
                                                  +   ", _)",

                                              count',
                                              FALSE
                                            );
                                        };
                                end 

                                also
                                fun do_sons (sons, count)
                                    =
                                    (s, count, iswot)
                                    where
                                        my (s, count, _, iswot)
                                             =
                                             list::fold_forward

                                                 (\\ (pattern, (s, count, first, iswot))
                                                      =
                                                      {   my (s', count', iswot')
                                                              =
                                                              do_pat (pattern, count, iswot);

                                                          (   if (first   ) s';
                                                                         else s + ", " + s';fi,
                                                              count',
                                                              FALSE,
                                                              iswot'
                                                          );
                                                      }
                                                 )

                                                 ("", count, TRUE, TRUE)

                                                 sons;
                                    end;

                                my (string_for_match, iscst, iswot)
                                    =
                                    case pattern   

                                        TRM (_, sons)
                                            =>
                                            {   my (s, c, iswot)
                                                    =
                                                    do_sons (sons, 0);

                                                (s, c==0, iswot);
                                            };

                                        NT _ =>   error "bug:  string_for_match";
                                    esac;

                                uniqstr =   int::to_string (*uniq_count)
                                            then
                                                 (uniq_count := *uniq_count + 1);


                                (rlntll, string_for_match, uniqstr, iscst, iswot);
                            };

                        tgroup =   rwv::make_rw_vector (*nb_t, []:List( Rule ));

                        fun addt (rule as { pattern, ... } : Rule)
                            =
                            case pattern
                                TRM (t, _) =>  rwv::set (tgroup, t, rule ! (rwv::get (tgroup, t)));
                                NT _       =>  ();
                            esac;

                        arrayapp (addt, rules);

                        fun eacht t
                            =
                            {   v1 = rwv::get (tgroup, t);                              #  v1:  List(  rule ) 
                                #
                                v2 = map findntl v1;                                    #  v2:  List (rule * ntl)  (= List zap) 

                                v3 = list::fold_forward clustersamepat [] v2;           #  v3:  List (pattern * List zap)

                                v4 = map minmaxcostlhss v3;                             #  v4:  List (pattern * List zap * mincost * maxcost * lhss)

                                v5 = map clustersamentl v4;                             #  v5:  Same thing with  List (List rule * ntl)  (= rlntll)
                                                                                        #       instead of List zap.

                                v6 = list::fold_forward clustermatches [] v5;           # v6:  List list  (pattern * rlntll * min * max * lhss)

                                # Now, inside each subgroup,
                                # compute the elements:
                                #
                                map (map compute) v6;                                   #  : (rlntll*str_for_match*uniqstr*iscst*iswot) List list 
                            };

                        rule_groups =   rwv::from_fn (*nb_t, eacht);

                        arrayapp (add_lhs_rhs, rules);

                        (rules_for_lhs, chains_for_rhs, rule_groups);
                    };                                                                  # fun build_rules_tables



                # Check that each nonterminal
                # is reachable from start.
                #
                fun check_reachable (start, rules_for_lhs:  Rw_Vector(  List(  Rule ) ))
                    =
                    {   notseen =   rwv::make_rw_vector (*nb_nt, TRUE);

                        fun explore_nt nt
                            =
                            {   rwv::set (notseen, nt, FALSE);
                                #
                                apply
                                    (\\ ( { pattern, ... }:Rule) =  reach pattern)
                                    (rwv::get (rules_for_lhs, nt));
                            }

                        also
                        fun reach (NT nt)
                                =>
                                if (rwv::get (notseen, nt))
                                    explore_nt nt;
                                fi;

                            reach (TRM (t, sons))
                               =>
                               apply reach sons;
                        end;

                        fun test (nt, b)
                            =
                            if b   warning ("nonterminal " + (get_ntsym nt) + " is unreachable");   fi;

                        explore_nt start;
                        arrayiter (test, notseen);
                        stop_if_error ();
                    };



                # Emit the code:
                #
                fun put_type_rule rules
                    =
                    {   #  I just want a map, really, not a hashtable. 

                        hhh =   sht::make_hashtable  { size_hint => 32,  not_found_exception => NOT_THERE }
                             :  sht::Hashtable(  Void );

                        first =   REF TRUE;

                        fun onerule (rule as { ern, ... } : Rule)
                            =
                            {   name =   prep_rule_cons rule;

                                case (sht::find hhh name)

                                    NULL =>
                                        {   patarity
                                                =
                                                case (sht::find hr ern)
                                                    NULL   =>  error "put_type_rule, no rule name ?";
                                                    THE ar =>  ar;
                                                esac;

                                            fun pr 0 =>  "";
                                                pr 1 =>  " (rule, tree)";
                                                pr n =>  ((pr (n - 1)) + ", (rule, tree)");
                                            end;

                                            constructor
                                                =
                                                name + (pr patarity);

                                            sht::set hhh (name, ());

                                            if (*first)   first := FALSE;
                                            else          say "\t\t| ";
                                            fi;

                                            saynl constructor;
                                        };

                                    THE _ => ();
                                esac;
                            };

                        say "  type rule = ";
                        arrayapp (onerule, rules);
                    };



                fun put_rule_to_string rules
                    =
                    {   my hhh:  sht::Hashtable( Void )
                              =  sht::make_hashtable  { size_hint => 32,  not_found_exception => NOT_THERE };

                        first =   REF TRUE;

                        fun onerule (rule as { ern, ... }:Rule)
                            =
                            {   name =   prep_rule_cons rule;

                                case (sht::find hhh name)

                                    NULL
                                        =>
                                        {   patarity
                                                = 
                                                case (sht::find hr ern)
                                                    NULL   => error "put_ruleToString::onerule";
                                                    THE ar => ar;
                                                esac;

                                            fun pr 0 =>  "";
                                                pr _ =>  " _";
                                            end;

                                            constructor
                                                =
                                                "(" + name + (pr patarity) + ")";

                                            sht::set hhh (name, ());

                                            if *first   first := FALSE; 
                                            else        say "      | ruleToString";
                                            fi;

                                            say constructor;

                                            saynl (" = " + "\"" + name + "\"");
                                        };

                                    THE _ => ();
                                esac;
                            };

                        say "    fun ruleToString ";
                        arrayapp (onerule, rules);
                    };



                fun put_debug rules
                    =
                    {   fun p_nterm (i, symbol)
                            =
                            saynl ("nonterm " + (int::to_string i) + " : " + symbol);

                        fun p_rule (i, rule as { num, ... } : Rule)
                            =
                            {   say ("rule " + (int::to_string num) + " : ");
                                print_rule rule;
                            };

                        saynl "/***** debug info *****";
                        arrayiter (p_nterm, *sym_nonterminals);
                        say "\n";
                        arrayiter (p_rule, rules);
                        saynl "**********************/\n\n";
                    };


                fun put_struct_burmterm ()
                    =
                    {   fun loop t
                            =
                            {   if (t !=0)
                                    say "\t       | ";
                                fi;

                                saynl (prep_term_cons t);
                            };

                        saynl ("package " + (*struct_name) + "Ops {");
                        say "  type ops = ";
                        iter (loop, *nb_t);
                        saynl "}\n\n";
                    };

                fun put_sig_burmgen ()
                    =
                    {   saynl ("api " + (*sig_name) + "_INPUT_SPEC = api");
                        saynl "  type tree";

                        saynl ("  my opchildren:  tree -> " + (*struct_name)
                               + "Ops::ops * (List( tree ) )");

                        saynl "end\n\n";
                    };

                fun put_sig_burm rules
                    =
                    {   saynl ("api " + (*sig_name) + " = api");
                        saynl "  exception NoMatch";
                        saynl "  type tree";

                        put_type_rule rules;

                        saynl "  my reduce:  tree -> rule * tree";
                        saynl "  my ruleToString:  rule -> String";
                        saynl "end\n\n";
                    };

                fun put_generic_start (rules, arity)
                    =
                    {   fun loop_node t
                            =
                            {   ar =   rwv::get (arity, t);

                                fun loop_sons i
                                    =
                                    {   say "s_tree";

                                        if (i != ar)
                                            say " * ";
                                            loop_sons (i+1);
                                        fi;
                                    };

                                say  (t == 0   ??   "      "
                                               ::   "    | ");

                                say (prep_node_cons t);

                                if (ar > 0)
                                    say "\t\tof ";
                                    loop_sons 1;
                                fi;

                                say "\n";
                            };

                        saynl ("generic package " + (*struct_name) + "Gen (In:  "
                               + (*sig_name) + "_INPUT_SPEC) : " + (*sig_name)+" =");

                        saynl "  pkg\n";
                        saynl "    type tree = In::tree\n";
                        saynl "    exception NoMatch";

                        put_type_rule rules;

                        say "\n\n";

                        put_rule_to_string rules; say "\n\n";

                        saynl "    type s_cost =  rwv::make_rw_vector (Int)";
                        saynl "    type s_rule =  rwv::make_rw_vector (Int)";
                        saynl "    type s_node =";

                        iter (loop_node, *nb_t);

                        saynl "    withtype s_tree = s_cost * s_rule * s_node * tree\n\n";
                        saynl "    sub = rwv::get";
                        saynl "    update = rwv::set";
                    };


                fun put_val_cst (rules, arity, chains_for_rhs, rule_groups)
                    =
                    {   fun do_cstrule (t, rlntll:  List( (List( Rule ), List( Int )) ),
                                        uniqstr, iscst)
                            =
                            if iscst

                                ar     =   rwv::get (arity, t);
                                a_cost =   rwv::make_rw_vector (*nb_nt, inf);
                                a_rule =   rwv::make_rw_vector (*nb_nt, 0);

                                fun record ( { nt=>lhs, cost, num, ... } : Rule, c)
                                    =
                                    {   cc =   c + cost;

                                        if (cc < (rwv::get (a_cost, lhs)))

                                             rwv::set (a_cost, lhs, cc);
                                             rwv::set (a_rule, lhs, num);

                                             apply 
                                                 (\\ rule =  record (rule, cc))
                                                 (rwv::get (chains_for_rhs, lhs));

                                        fi;
                                    };

                                apply
                                    ((apply (\\ rule =  record (rule, 0))) o #1)
                                    rlntll;

                                if (ar == 0)

                                    saynl ("    my leaf_" + (prep_node_cons t) + " =");
                                    say "      (rwv::from_list [";
                                    print_intarray a_cost;
                                    say "],\n       rwv::from_list [";
                                    print_intarray a_rule;
                                    saynl ("],\n       " + (prep_node_cons t) + ")");

                                else
                                    say ("    my cst_cost_" + uniqstr + " = rwv::from_list [");
                                    print_intarray a_cost;
                                    saynl "]";
                                    say ("    my cst_rule_" + uniqstr + " = rwv::from_list [");
                                    print_intarray a_rule;
                                    saynl "]";
                                fi;

                            fi;

                        fun do_cstrules (t, ll)
                            =
                            apply (apply (\\ (rlntll, _, uniqstr, iscst, _)
                                              =
                                              do_cstrule (t, rlntll, uniqstr, iscst)))
                                  ll;

                        n    =   int::to_string (*nb_nt);
                        sinf =   int::to_string inf;

                        arrayiter (do_cstrules, rule_groups);

                        saynl ("    s_c_nothing = rwv::make_rw_vector (" + n + ", " + sinf + ")");
                        saynl ("    s_r_nothing = rwv::make_rw_vector (" + n + ", 0)");
                        say "\n\n";
                    };


                fun put_label_function (rules, arity, chains_for_rhs, rule_groups)
                    =
                    {   firstcl =   REF TRUE;

                        fun put_closure (nt, rl:  List( Rule ))
                            =
                            {   firstrule = REF TRUE;

                                fun put_cl ( { nt=>lhs, cost, num, ... } : Rule)
                                    =
                                    {   c    =   int::to_string cost;
                                        slhs =   int::to_string lhs;

                                        if *firstrule   firstrule := FALSE;
                                        else            say ";\n\t   ";
                                        fi;

                                        saynl ("if c + " + c + " < sub (s_c, " + slhs + ") then");
                                        sayinl ("     (update (s_c, " + slhs + ", c + " + c + ");");

                                        sayi ("      update (s_r, " + slhs + ", " + (int::to_string num)
                                              + ")");

                                        if (not (null (rwv::get (chains_for_rhs, lhs))))

                                            say (   ";\n\t      closure_"
                                                +   (get_ntsym lhs)
                                                +   " (s_c, s_r, c + "
                                                +   c
                                                +   ")"
                                                );
                                        fi;

                                        saynl "\n\t     )";
                                        sayinl "   else";
                                        sayi "     ()";
                                    };

                                if (not (null rl))

                                    if *firstcl
                                        firstcl := FALSE;
                                        say "\tfun";
                                    else
                                        say "\tand";
                                    fi;

                                    saynl (" closure_" + (get_ntsym nt) + " (s_c, s_r, c) =");
                                    sayi "  (";
                                    list::apply put_cl rl;
                                    saynl "\n\t  )";
                                fi;
                            };


                        nbnt =   int::to_string (*nb_nt);
                        sinf =   int::to_string inf;

                        firstmatch =   REF TRUE;

                        fun put_match t
                            =
                            {   #  "(" 
                                ar = rwv::get (arity, t);

                                fun inlistofsons i
                                    =
                                    {   say ("t" + (int::to_string i));

                                        if (i != (ar - 1))

                                            say ", ";
                                        fi;
                                    };

                                fun listofsons ()
                                    =
                                    {   say " ("; iter (inlistofsons, ar);
                                        say ")";
                                    };

                                firstcst =   REF TRUE;

                                fun put_match_cst (_, str, uniq, iscst, _)
                                    =
                                    if iscst

                                        if *firstcst   say "\t    ";   firstcst := FALSE;
                                        else           say "\t  | ";
                                        fi;

                                        saynl ("(" + str + ") =>");
                                        sayinl ("\t      (cst_cost_" + uniq + ", cst_rule_" + uniq + ")");
                                    fi;



                                firstcase     =   REF TRUE;
                                firstcaseelem =   REF TRUE;

                                fun put_match_case (rlntll, str, uniq, iscst, iswot)
                                    =
                                    if (not iscst)

                                        if *firstcase
                                            firstcase := FALSE;

                                            saynl "z =>";
                                            sayinl "\tlet";

                                            sayinl ("\t  s_c = rwv::make_rw_vector ("
                                                       + nbnt + ", " + sinf + ")");

                                            sayinl ("\t  s_r = rwv::make_rw_vector ("
                                                         + nbnt + ", 0)");

                                            sayinl "\tin";
                                        fi;

                                        if *firstcaseelem
                                            firstcaseelem := FALSE;

                                            sayinl "\tcase z of";
                                            sayi "\t    ";
                                        else
                                            sayi "\t  | ";
                                        fi;

                                        saynl ("(" + str + ") =>");
                                        sayinl "\t      (";

                                        {   fun dorules (rl:  List( Rule ), ntl)
                                                =
                                                {   fun dorule ( { nt=>lhs, num, cost, ... } : Rule)
                                                        =
                                                        {   slhs =   int::to_string lhs;
                                                            c    =   int::to_string cost;

                                                            sayinl ("\t\t   if c + " + c + " < sub (s_c, " + slhs
                                                                     + ") then");

                                                            sayinl ("\t\t     (update (s_c, " + slhs
                                                                     + ", c + " + c + ");");

                                                            sayinl ("\t\t      update (s_r, " + slhs
                                                                     + ", " + (int::to_string num) + ");");

                                                            if (not (null (rwv::get (chains_for_rhs, lhs))))

                                                                 sayinl (   "\t\t      closure_"
                                                                        +   (get_ntsym lhs)
                                                                        +   " (s_c, s_r, c + " + c + ");"
                                                                        );
                                                            fi;

                                                            sayinl "\t\t     ())";
                                                            sayinl "\t\t   ";
                                                        };

                                                    sayi "\t       if ";

                                                    listiter ((\\ (i, nt)
                                                               =
                                                               {  if (i != 0)   say "and ";  fi;

                                                                  say ("sub (s" + (int::to_string i) + "_r, "
                                                                        + (int::to_string (nt: Int))
                                                                        + ")!=0 ");
                                                               }),
                                                              ntl);

                                                    saynl "then";
                                                    sayinl "\t\t stipulate";
                                                    sayi ("\t\t   c = ");

                                                    listiter ((\\ (i, nt)
                                                               =
                                                               {  if (i != 0)   say " + ";  fi;

                                                                  say ("sub (s" + (int::to_string i) + "_c, "
                                                                        + (int::to_string (nt: Int)) + ")");
                                                               }),
                                                              ntl);

                                                    saynl "\n\t\t\t herein";

                                                    apply dorule rl;

                                                    sayinl "\t\t   ()";
                                                    sayinl "\t\t end";
                                                    sayinl "\t       ";
                                                };

                                            apply dorules rlntll;
                                        };
                                        sayinl "\t       ()";
                                        sayinl "\t      )";
                                fi;                                      #  fun put_match_case 


                                if *firstmatch
                                    firstmatch := FALSE;

                                    sayi "  ";
                                else
                                    sayi "| ";
                                fi;

                                say ((*struct_name) + "Ops.");
                                saynl ((prep_term_cons t) + " =>");

                                if (ar == 0)                    #  leaf term 

                                    if (null (rwv::get (rule_groups, t)))

                                        sayinl (   "    (s_c_nothing, s_r_nothing, "
                                               +   (prep_node_cons t)
                                               +   ")"
                                               );

                                    else
                                        sayinl ("    leaf_" + (prep_node_cons t));
                                    fi;
                                else                                                #  ar!=0 
                                    group =   rwv::get (rule_groups, t);

                                    fun dosamecase eleml
                                        =
                                        {   firstcaseelem := TRUE;

                                            apply put_match_case eleml;

                                            if (not (*firstcaseelem) and
                                                not (list::exists (\\ (_, _, _, _, iswot) =  iswot) eleml)
                                               )
                                                 sayinl "\t  | _ => ()";
                                            fi;

                                            if (not (*firstcaseelem))

                                                sayinl "\t  ;";
                                            fi;
                                        };

                                    sayinl "    stipulate";
                                    sayi "      my [";

                                    iter (inlistofsons, ar);

                                    saynl "] = map rec_label children";
                                    sayinl "    herein";

                                    if (null group)  #  transfert rule 

                                        sayi "      (s_c_nothing, s_r_nothing, ";
                                        say (prep_node_cons t);
                                        listofsons ();
                                        saynl ")";
                                    else
                                        sayi "      stipulate my (s_c, s_r) = case";

                                        listofsons ();

                                        saynl " of";

                                        apply (apply put_match_cst) group;

                                        sayi (*firstcst ?? "\t    "
                                                        :: "\t  ; ");

                                        apply dosamecase group;

                                        if *firstcase 
                                            saynl "_ => (s_c_nothing, s_r_nothing)";
                                        else
                                            sayinl "\t  (s_c, s_r)";
                                            sayinl "\tend";
                                        fi;

                                        sayi "      herein (s_c, s_r, ";
                                        say (prep_node_cons t);

                                        listofsons ();

                                        saynl ") end";
                                    fi;

                                    sayinl "    end";

                                fi;

                            };          #  ")" fun put_match 

                        saynl "    fun rec_label (tree:  In::tree) =";
                        saynl "      stipulate";

                        arrayiter (put_closure, chains_for_rhs);

                        sayinl "my (term, children) = In::opchildren tree";
                        sayinl "my (s_c, s_r, t) = case term of";

                        iter (put_match, *nb_t);

                        saynl "      herein";
                        saynl "        (s_c, s_r, t, tree)";
                        saynl "      end\n";
                    };


                fun put_reduce_function rules
                    =
                    {   firstmatch =   REF TRUE;

                        fun domatch (rule as { num, pattern, ... } : Rule)
                            =
                            {   fun flatsons (the_sons, count, ntl)
                                    =
                                    list::fold_forward
                                        (   \\ (patson, (b, c, l, ss))
                                                =
                                                {   my (c', l', ss')
                                                        =
                                                        flat (patson, c, l);

                                                  (FALSE, c', l', (if b  ss'; else ss + ", " + ss';fi));
                                                }
                                        )
                                        (TRUE, count, ntl, "")
                                        the_sons

                               also
                               fun flat (pattern, count, ntl)
                                    =
                                    case pattern

                                        NT nt
                                            =>
                                            (   count+1,
                                                nt ! ntl,
                                                "t" + (int::to_string count)
                                            );

                                        TRM (t, sons)
                                            =>
                                            {   len =   list::length sons;

                                                my (_, count', ntl', s')
                                                    =
                                                    flatsons (sons, count, ntl);

                                                nexts = "(_, _, "
                                                      + (prep_node_cons t)
                                                      + if    (len == 0)  "";
                                                        elif  (len == 1)  " " + s';
                                                        else              " (" + s' + ")";
                                                        fi

                                                      + ", _)";

                                                (count', ntl', nexts);
                                            };
                                    esac;

                                my (count, ntl, s)
                                    =
                                    flat (pattern, 0, []);

                                ntl =   reverse ntl;

                                if  *firstmatch
                                     firstmatch := FALSE;

                                     say "\t\t(";
                                else say "\t      | (";
                                fi;

                                saynl ((int::to_string num) + ", " + s + ") =>");
                                sayi ("\t  (" + (prep_rule_cons rule));

                                case pattern

                                    NT nt
                                        =>
                                        say (" (doreduce (t0, " + (int::to_string nt) + "))");

                                    TRM (t, _)
                                        =>
                                        case (list::length ntl)

                                            0 => ();

                                            _ =>
                                                {   say " (";

                                                    listiter
                                                      ( (   \\ (i, nt)
                                                               =
                                                               {   if  (i != 0)   say ", ";   fi;

                                                                   say (   "doreduce (t"
                                                                       +   (int::to_string i)
                                                                       +   ", "
                                                                       +   (int::to_string nt)
                                                                       +   ")"
                                                                       );
                                                               }
                                                        ),
                                                        ntl
                                                      );

                                                    say ")";
                                                };
                                        esac;
                                esac;

                                saynl ")";
                            };

                        saynl "    fun doreduce (stree:  s_tree, nt) =";
                        saynl "      stipulate";
                        sayinl "my (s_c, s_r, _, tree) = stree";
                        sayinl "cost = sub (s_c, nt)";
                        saynl "      herein";

                        sayinl ("if cost==" + (int::to_string inf) + " then");
                        sayinl ("  (print (\"No Match on nonterminal \" + (int::to_string nt) + \"\\n\");");
                        sayinl ("   print \"Possibilities were :\\n\";");
                        sayinl ("   stipulate");
                        sayinl ("     fun loop n =");
                        sayinl ("       stipulate");
                        sayinl ("         c = rwv::get (s_c, n);");
                        sayinl ("         r = rwv::get (s_r, n);");
                        sayinl ("       herein");
                        sayinl ("         if c==16383 then () else");
                        sayinl ("           print (\"rule \" + (int::to_string r) + \" with cost \"");
                        sayinl ("                   + (int::to_string c) + \"\\n\");");
                        sayinl ("         loop (n+1)");
                        sayinl ("       end");
                        sayinl ("   herein");
                        sayinl ("     (loop 0) except exceptions::INDEX_OUT_OF_BOUNDS => ()");
                        sayinl ("   end;");
                        sayinl ("   raise exception NoMatch)");
                        sayinl ("else");


                        sayinl "  stipulate";
                        sayinl "    rulensons =";
                        sayinl "      case (sub (s_r, nt), stree) of";

                        arrayapp (domatch, rules);

                        sayinl "      | _ => raise exception NoMatch #  Bug in iburg ";
                        sayinl "  herein";
                        sayinl "    (rulensons, tree)";
                        sayinl "  end";
                        saynl "      end\n";
                    };


                fun put_generic_end (start:  Int)
                    =
                    {   saynl "    fun reduce tree =";
                        saynl ("      doreduce (rec_label tree, " + (int::to_string start) + ")");
                        saynl "  end\n\n";
                    };

            end;                        #  fun emit 

    };
end;


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