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15.4.1081  src/lib/std/src/date.pkg

## date.pkg

# Compiled by:
#     src/lib/std/src/standard-core.sublib

###                "July 4. Statistics show that we lose more fools on this
###                 day than in all the other days of the year put together.
###                 This proves, by the number left in stock, that one
###                 fourth of July per year is now inadequate, the country
###                 has grown so."
###
###                                                         -- Mark Twain


###                "On any given day you are surrounded by ten thousand idiots."
###
###                                     -- Lao Tsu, founder of Taoism


stipulate
    package int          =  int_guts;                                   # int_guts                              is from   src/lib/std/src/int-guts.pkg
    package one_word_int =  one_word_int_guts;                          # one_word_int_guts                     is from   src/lib/std/src/one-word-int-guts.pkg
    package time         =  time_guts;                                  # time_guts                             is from   src/lib/std/src/time-guts.pkg
    package ci           =  mythryl_callable_c_library_interface;       # mythryl_callable_c_library_interface  is from   src/lib/std/src/unsafe/mythryl-callable-c-library-interface.pkg
herein

    package   date
    : (weak)  Date                                                      # Date                                  is from   src/lib/std/src/date.api
    {
        base_year = 1900;                                               #  The run-time system indexes the year off this. 

        exception BAD_DATE;

        Weekday = MON | TUE | WED | THU | FRI | SAT | SUN;

        Month
          = JAN | FEB | MAR | APR | MAY | JUN
          | JUL | AUG | SEP | OCT | NOV | DEC
          ;

        Date =  DATE  { year:    Int,
                        month:   Month,
                        day:     Int,
                        hour:    Int,
                        minute:  Int,
                        second:  Int,
                        offset:  Null_Or( time::Time ),
                        wday:    Weekday,
                        yday:    Int,
                        is_daylight_savings_time:  Null_Or( Bool )
                      };

        # Tables for mapping integers to days/months:
        #
        day_table   = #[SUN, MON, TUE, WED, THU, FRI, SAT];
        month_table = #[JAN, FEB, MAR, APR, MAY, JUN, JUL, AUG, SEP, OCT, NOV, DEC];

        fun day_to_int SUN => 0;
            day_to_int MON => 1;
            day_to_int TUE => 2;
            day_to_int WED => 3;
            day_to_int THU => 4;
            day_to_int FRI => 5;
            day_to_int SAT => 6;
        end;

        # Careful about this:
        # the month numbers are 0-11 
        #
        fun month_to_int JAN => 0;
            month_to_int FEB => 1;
            month_to_int MAR => 2;
            month_to_int APR => 3;
            month_to_int MAY => 4;
            month_to_int JUN => 5;
            month_to_int JUL => 6;
            month_to_int AUG => 7;
            month_to_int SEP => 8;
            month_to_int OCT => 9;
            month_to_int NOV => 10;
            month_to_int DEC => 11;
        end;

        # The tuple type used to communicate with C;
        # this 9-tuple has the fields:
        #   tm_sec, tm_min, tm_hour, tm_mday, tm_mon, tm_year,
        #   tm_wday, tm_yday,
        #   tm_isdst.
        #
        Tm =  (Int, Int, Int, Int, Int, Int, Int, Int, Int);



        # NB: make_time assumes the
        # tm package passed to it reflects
        # the local time zone.

        stipulate
            fun cfun  fun_name                                                                          # For background see Note[1]            in   src/lib/std/src/unsafe/mythryl-callable-c-library-interface.pkg
                =
                ci::find_c_function'' { lib_name => "date", fun_name };                                 # date                  is from   src/lib/std/src/date.pkg

            # Wrap a C function call with a handler
            # that maps the POSIX_ERROR exception
            # into BAD_DATE exceptions.
            #
            fun wrap' f x
                =
                *f x
                except
                    _ =  raise exception BAD_DATE;
        herein

            (cfun  "ascii_time")
                ->
                (      ascii_time__syscall:    Tm -> String,                                            # ascii_time            is from   src/c/lib/date/asctime.c
                       ascii_time__ref,
                  set__ascii_time__ref  
                );

            ascii_time =  wrap'  ascii_time__ref;



            (cfun  "local_time")
                ->
                (      local_time__syscall:   one_word_int::Int -> Tm,                                  # local_time            is from   src/c/lib/date/localtime.c
                       local_time__ref,
                  set__local_time__ref  
                );

            local_time' =  wrap'  local_time__ref;



            (cfun  "greenwich_mean_time")
                ->
                (      greenwich_mean_time__syscall:    one_word_int::Int -> Tm,                        # greenwich_mean_time   is from   src/c/lib/date/gmtime.c
                       greenwich_mean_time__ref,
                  set__greenwich_mean_time__ref 
                );

            gm_time' =  wrap'  greenwich_mean_time__ref;



            (cfun  "make_time")
                ->
                (      make_time__syscall:    Tm -> one_word_int::Int,                                  # make_time             is from   src/c/lib/date/mktime.c
                       make_time__ref,
                  set__make_time__ref   
                );

            make_time' =  wrap'  make_time__ref;



            (cfun  "strftime")
                ->
                (      strftime__syscall:    (String, Tm) -> String,                                    # strftime              is from   src/c/lib/date/strftime.c
                       strftime__ref,
                  set__strftime__ref    
                );

            strf_time =  wrap'  strftime__ref;
        end;

        local_time =  local_time'        o one_word_int::from_multiword_int o time::to_seconds;
        gm_time    =  gm_time'           o one_word_int::from_multiword_int o time::to_seconds;
        make_time  =  time::from_seconds o one_word_int::to_multiword_int   o make_time';

        fun year     (DATE d) =  d.year;
        fun month    (DATE d) =  d.month;
        fun day      (DATE d) =  d.day;
        fun hour     (DATE d) =  d.hour;
        fun minute   (DATE d) =  d.minute;
        fun second   (DATE d) =  d.second;
        fun week_day (DATE d) =  d.wday;
        fun year_day (DATE d) =  d.yday;
        fun offset   (DATE d) =  d.offset;

        fun is_daylight_savings_time (DATE { is_daylight_savings_time, ... } )
            =
            is_daylight_savings_time;


        # takes two tm's and returns the second tm with 
        # its dst flag set to the first one's.
        # Used to compute local offsets 
        #
        fun with_dst dst (tm2:  Tm) : Tm
            =
            ( #1 tm2,
              #2 tm2,
              #3 tm2,
              #4 tm2,
              #5 tm2,
              #6 tm2,
              #7 tm2,
              #8 tm2,
              dst
            );

        fun dst_of (tm:  Tm)
            =
            #9 tm;

        fun local_offset' ()
            =
            {   t = one_word_int::from_multiword_int (time::to_seconds (time::get_current_time_utc ()));
                #               
                t_as_utc_tm =  gm_time'     t;
                t_as_loc_tm =  local_time'  t;

                loc_dst
                    =
                    dst_of  t_as_loc_tm;

                t_as_utc_tm'
                    =
                    with_dst
                        loc_dst
                        t_as_utc_tm;

                t' =  make_time'  t_as_utc_tm';

                time =  time::from_seconds  o  one_word_int::to_multiword_int;

                ( time::(-) (time t', time t),
                  loc_dst
                );
            };

        local_offset
             =
             #1 o local_offset';


        # This code is taken from Reingold's paper

        stipulate 

            quot =  int::quot;
            not  =  bool::not;

            fun sum (f, k, p)
                = 
                loop (f, k, p, 0)
                where
                    fun loop (f, i, p, acc)
                        =
                        if (not (p i) )   acc;
                        else              loop (f, i+1, p, acc + f i);
                        fi;
                end;

            fun last_day_of_gregorian_month (month, year)
                =
                if (month == 1                        
                and     (int::(%) (year,   4) ==   0)         
                and not (int::(%) (year, 400) == 100)
                and not (int::(%) (year, 400) == 200)
                and not (int::(%) (year, 400) == 300)
                )
                     29;
                else
                     list::nth ([31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31], month);
                fi;

        herein

            fun to_absolute (month, day, year)
                =
                day  
                + sum (\\ (m) => last_day_of_gregorian_month (m, year); end , 0,
                       \\ (m) => (m<month); end ) 
                + 365 * (year - 1)
                + quot  (year - 1, 4)
                - quot  (year - 1, 100)
                + quot  (year - 1, 400);

            fun from_absolute (abs)
                =
                {   approx = quot (abs, 366);

                    year  = ( approx
                              +
                              sum ( \\ _ = 1,
                                    approx, 
                                    \\ y =  abs >= to_absolute (0, 1, y+1)
                                  )
                            );

                    month =   sum ( \\ _= 1,
                                    0,
                                    \\  m =  abs > to_absolute (m, last_day_of_gregorian_month (m, year), year)
                                  );

                    day = (abs - to_absolute (month, 1, year) + 1);

                    (month, day, year);
                };

                                                # inline_t              is from   src/lib/core/init/built-in.pkg

            fun wday (month, day, year)
                =
                {   abs = to_absolute (month, day, year);

                    inline_t::poly_vector::get (day_table, int::(%) (abs, 7));
                };

            fun yday (month, day, year)
                = 
                {   abs = to_absolute (month, day, year);

                    days_prior
                        = 
                        365 *  (year - 1)
                        + quot (year - 1, 4)
                        - quot (year - 1, 100)
                        + quot (year - 1, 400);

                    abs - days_prior - 1;    #  to conform to ISO standard 
                };
        end;


        # This function should also canonicalize
        # the time (hours, etc...)
        #
        fun canonicalize_date (DATE d)
            = 
            {   args = (month_to_int d.month, d.day, d.year);

                my (month_c, day_c, year_c)
                    =
                    from_absolute (to_absolute (args));

                yday = yday args;
                wday = wday args;

                DATE {
                  year => year_c,
                  month => inline_t::poly_vector::get (month_table, month_c),
                  day => day_c,
                  hour => d.hour,
                  minute => d.minute,
                  second => d.second,
                  offset => d.offset,
                  is_daylight_savings_time => NULL,
                  yday,
                  wday
                };
            };

        fun to_tm (DATE d)
            =
            (
              d.second,                                 #  tm_sec 
              d.minute,                                 #  tm_min 

              d.hour,                                   #  tm_hour 
              d.day,                                    #  tm_mday 

              month_to_int d.month,                     #  tm_mon 
              d.year - base_year,                       #  tm_year 

              day_to_int d.wday,                        #  tm_wday 
              0,                                        #  tm_yday 

              case d.is_daylight_savings_time           #  tm_isdst 
                  NULL      => -1;
                  THE FALSE => 0;
                  THE TRUE  => 1;
              esac
            );

        fun from_tm (tm_sec, tm_min, tm_hour, tm_mday, tm_mon,
                    tm_year, tm_wday, tm_yday, tm_isdst) offset
            =
            DATE
              {
                year   => base_year + tm_year,
                month  => inline_t::poly_vector::get (month_table, tm_mon),

                day    => tm_mday,
                hour   => tm_hour,

                minute => tm_min,
                second => tm_sec,

                wday   => inline_t::poly_vector::get (day_table, tm_wday),
                yday   => tm_yday,

                is_daylight_savings_time
                    =>
                    tm_isdst < 0  ??  NULL
                                  ::  THE (tm_isdst != 0),

                offset
              };


        fun from_time_local t =  from_tm  (local_time t)   NULL;
        fun from_time_univ  t =  from_tm  (gm_time    t)  (THE time::zero_time);

        fun from_time_offset (t, offset)
            =
            from_tm (gm_time (time::(-) (t, offset))) (THE offset);

        day_seconds  =  multiword_int_guts::from_int  (24 * 60 * 60);
        hday_seconds =  multiword_int_guts::from_int  (12 * 60 * 60);

        fun canonical_offset off
            =
            {
                offs   = time::to_seconds off;
                offs'  = offs % day_seconds;

                offs'' = if (offs' > hday_seconds)  offs' - day_seconds;
                         else                       offs';
                         fi;

                time::from_seconds offs'';
            };

        fun to_time d
            =
            {   tm = to_tm d;

                case (offset d)

                    NULL
                        =>
                        make_time tm;

                    THE tm_utc_off
                        =>
                        {   tm_utc_off
                                =
                                canonical_offset  tm_utc_off;

                            my (loc_utc_off, loc_dst)
                                =
                                local_offset' ();

                            # Time west of here
                            # 
                            tm_loc_off
                                =
                                time::(-) (tm_utc_off, loc_utc_off);

                            # Pretend tm refers to local time,
                            # then subtract difference between
                            # dest. and local time:
                            #
                            time::(-) (make_time (with_dst loc_dst tm), tm_loc_off);
                        };
                esac;
            };

        fun date { year, month, day, hour, minute, second, offset }
            =
            {   d = DATE { second,
                           minute,
                           hour,
                           year,
                           month, 
                           day,
                           offset,
                           is_daylight_savings_time => NULL,
                           yday => 0,
                           wday => MON
                         };

                canonical_date = canonicalize_date d;

                fun internal_date ()
                    =
                    case offset
                        NULL    =>  from_time_local  (to_time canonical_date);
                        THE off =>  from_time_offset (to_time canonical_date, off);
                    esac;

                internal_date ()
                except
                    BAD_DATE = d;
            };


        fun to_string d
            =
            ascii_time (to_tm d);


        fun strftime fmt_string d
            =
            strf_time (fmt_string, to_tm d);


        fun scan getc s
            =
            {   fun getword s
                    =
                    number_string::split_off_prefix  char::is_alpha  getc  s;

                fun expect c s f
                    =
                    case (getc s)

                       THE (c', s')
                           =>
                           if (c == c')   f s';
                           else           NULL;
                           fi;

                       NULL => NULL;
                    esac;

                fun getdig s
                    =
                    case (getc s)

                        THE (c, s')
                            =>
                            if (char::is_digit c)
                                THE (char::to_int c - char::to_int '0', s');
                            else
                                NULL;
                            fi;

                        NULL => NULL;
                    esac;

                fun get2dig s
                    =
                    case (getdig s)

                        THE (c1, s')
                            =>
                            case (getdig s')

                                THE (c2, s'')
                                    =>
                                    THE (10 * c1 + c2, s'');

                                NULL => NULL;
                            esac;

                        NULL => NULL;
                    esac;

                fun year0 (wday, mon, d, hr, mn, sc) s
                    =
                    case (int_guts::scan
                             number_string::DECIMAL
                             getc
                             s)

                        THE (yr, s')
                            =>
                            THE (date { year => yr,
                                         month => mon,
                                         day => d, hour => hr,
                                         minute => mn, second => sc,
                                         offset => NULL },
                                  s')
                            except _ = NULL;

                        NULL => NULL;
                    esac;


                fun year args s
                    =
                    expect ' ' s (year0 args);


                fun second0 (wday, mon, d, hr, mn) s
                    =
                    case (get2dig s)

                        THE (sc, s')
                            =>
                            year (wday, mon, d, hr, mn, sc) s';

                        NULL => NULL;
                    esac;

                fun second args s
                    =
                    expect ':' s (second0 args);


                fun minute0 (wday, mon, d, hr) s
                    =
                    case (get2dig s)

                        THE (mn, s')
                            =>
                            second (wday, mon, d, hr, mn) s';

                        NULL => NULL;
                    esac;

                fun minute args s
                    =
                    expect ':' s (minute0 args);


                fun time0 (wday, mon, d) s
                    =
                    case (get2dig s)

                        THE (hr, s')
                            =>
                            minute (wday, mon, d, hr) s';

                        NULL => NULL;
                    esac;


                fun time args s
                    =
                    expect ' ' s (time0 args);


                fun mday0 (wday, mon) s
                    =
                    case (get2dig s)

                        THE (d, s')
                            =>
                            time (wday, mon, d) s';

                        NULL => NULL;
                    esac;


                fun mday args s
                    =
                    expect ' ' s (mday0 args);


                fun month0 wday s
                    =
                    case (getword s)
                        ("Jan", s') =>  mday (wday, JAN) s';
                        ("Feb", s') =>  mday (wday, FEB) s';
                        ("Mar", s') =>  mday (wday, MAR) s';
                        ("Apr", s') =>  mday (wday, APR) s';
                        ("May", s') =>  mday (wday, MAY) s';
                        ("Jun", s') =>  mday (wday, JUN) s';
                        ("Jul", s') =>  mday (wday, JUL) s';
                        ("Aug", s') =>  mday (wday, AUG) s';
                        ("Sep", s') =>  mday (wday, SEP) s';
                        ("Oct", s') =>  mday (wday, OCT) s';
                        ("Nov", s') =>  mday (wday, NOV) s';
                        ("Dec", s') =>  mday (wday, DEC) s';
                        _ => NULL;
                    esac;


                fun month wday s
                    =
                    expect ' ' s (month0 wday);


                fun wday s
                    =
                    case (getword s)
                        ("Sun", s') =>  month SUN s';
                        ("Mon", s') =>  month MON s';
                        ("Tue", s') =>  month TUE s';
                        ("Wed", s') =>  month WED s';
                        ("Thu", s') =>  month THU s';
                        ("Fri", s') =>  month FRI s';
                        ("Sat", s') =>  month SAT s';
                        _ => NULL;
                    esac;

                wday s;
            };


        fun from_string s
            =
            number_string::scan_string scan s;


        # Comparison does not take into account the offset.
        # Thus, it does not compare dates in different time zones:
        #
        fun compare (d1, d2)
            =
            list::compare_sequences int::compare (list d1, list d2)
            where
                fun list (DATE { year, month, day, hour, minute, second, ... } )
                    =
                    [year, month_to_int month, day, hour, minute, second];
            end;
    };
end;


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