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15.4.1691  src/lib/x-kit/xclient/src/wire/xsocket-old.pkg

## xsocket-old.pkg
#
# Manage binary socket I/O to an X server for an X client.
#
# Motivation
# ==========
#
# From a coding point of view, the most natural form of
# network client-server interaction is the "remote procedure
# call" (RPC):  The client process fires off a network packet
# with a request and then waits for the reply packet from the
# server process.
#
# Unfortunately, the RPC approach can easily slow computation
# to a relative crawl:  Memory access times on contemporary
# hardware are measured in nanoseconds, but network round-trip
# times are measured in millions of nanoseconds.  Even on today's
# speedy hardware, slowing down computation by a factor of a
# million turns snappy apps into dogs.
#
# Consequently the X Protocol for network communication
# between X client and X server is designed to eliminate
# network round trips where possible and overlap them the
# rest of the time:  Instead of firing off a request and
# then sitting idly waiting, the application continues
# to fire off requests, handling the server replies later
# as they trickle back in.
#
# The downside of this approach is that a good deal more
# bookkeeping is required on the client side;  a log of
# replies expected but not yet received must be maintained,
# along with a record of what to do with each reply when it
# does arrive, and perhaps what to do if the X server returns
# an error message instead of the expected reply.  We must
# also handle the case where no reply at all arrives.
# (Networks are unreliable!)
#
# Our core task in xsocket-old.pkg is to handle this bookkeeping.
# Higher-level application code sends us requests together
# with code to handle the eventual server replies and/or
# error messages, and we take care of firing off the requests,
# logging the reply-handling code, matching up X server replies
# with logged reply handlers, invoking those handlers, and
# logging error conditions such as lost replies.
#
#
#
# Details
# =======
#
# This code implements the low-level I/O of the X-protocol,
# sending and receiving actual bytestrings from the socket
# connected to the X server.
#
# This includes batching multiple outgoing requests
# per network packet, breaking the incoming bytestream
# into individual replies, matching replies to outstanding
# requests, and collapsing multiple expose events into
# single messages for ease of later processing.
#
# We do not here handle the work of actually encoding and
# decoding wire-format binary bytestrings;  those tasks
# are handled by
#
#     src/lib/x-kit/xclient/src/wire/value-to-wire.pkg
#     src/lib/x-kit/xclient/src/wire/wire-to-value.pkg
#
# Together with those two packages, xsocket-old.pkg
# provides the X server communication layer used by the
# various x-kit imps (server threads) such as:

#     src/lib/x-kit/xclient/src/wire/display-old.pkg
#     src/lib/x-kit/xclient/src/wire/sendevent-to-wire.pkg
#
#     src/lib/x-kit/xclient/src/window/color-spec.pkg
#     src/lib/x-kit/xclient/src/window/cursors-old.pkg
#     src/lib/x-kit/xclient/src/window/xsession-old.pkg
#     src/lib/x-kit/xclient/src/window/draw-imp-old.pkg
#     src/lib/x-kit/xclient/src/window/font-imp-old.pkg
#     src/lib/x-kit/xclient/src/window/pen-to-gcontext-imp-old.pkg
#     src/lib/x-kit/xclient/src/window/cs-pixmap-old.pkg
#     src/lib/x-kit/xclient/src/window/keymap-imp-old.pkg
#     src/lib/x-kit/xclient/src/window/rw-pixmap-old.pkg
#     src/lib/x-kit/xclient/src/window/selection-imp-old.pkg
#     src/lib/x-kit/xclient/src/window/window-old.pkg
#
#     src/lib/x-kit/xclient/src/iccc/atom-imp-old.pkg
#     src/lib/x-kit/xclient/src/iccc/window-property-old.pkg
#     src/lib/x-kit/xclient/src/iccc/atom-old.pkg
#
#
# In this file we implement the xsession inbuf_imp,
# outbuf_imp, sequencer_imp and decode_xpackets_imps.
# Client code interacts with us mainly by using one
# of the sequencer_imp entrypoints

#       send_xrequest
#       send_xrequest_and_return_completion_mailop
#       send_xrequest_and_read_reply
#       sent_xrequest_and_read_replies
#       send_xrequest_and_handle_exposures
#
#       query_best_size
#       query_colors
#       query_font
#       query_pointer
#       query_tree
#       query_text_extents
#
# to submit a request or query to the X server.
#
# For the big picture see the imp dataflow diagrams in
#
#     src/lib/x-kit/xclient/src/window/xclient-ximps.pkg
#
# NOTE: the implementation of 'close_xsocket' doesn't really work,
# since the socket may end up being closed before the
# output buffer is actually flushed (race condition). XXX BUGGO FIXME

# Compiled by:
#     src/lib/x-kit/xclient/xclient-internals.sublib







###        "The X server has to be the biggest program
###         I've ever seen that doesn't do anything for you."
###
###                                -- Ken Thompson 


                                                                # xevent_types                          is from   src/lib/x-kit/xclient/src/wire/xevent-types.pkg
                                                                # xerrors                               is from   src/lib/x-kit/xclient/src/wire/xerrors.pkg

stipulate
    include package   threadkit;                                # threadkit                             is from   src/lib/src/lib/thread-kit/src/core-thread-kit/threadkit.pkg
    #
    package mps =  microthread_preemptive_scheduler;            # microthread_preemptive_scheduler      is from   src/lib/src/lib/thread-kit/src/core-thread-kit/microthread-preemptive-scheduler.pkg
    #
    package byt =  byte;                                        # byte                                  is from   src/lib/std/src/byte.pkg
    package un  =  unt;                                         # unt                                   is from   src/lib/std/unt.pkg
#   package wv8 =  rw_vector_of_one_byte_unts;                  # rw_vector_of_one_byte_unts            is from   src/lib/std/src/rw-vector-of-one-byte-unts.pkg
    package psx =  posixlib;                                    # posixlib                              is from   src/lib/std/src/psx/posixlib.pkg
    package e2s =  xerror_to_string;                            # xerror_to_string                      is from   src/lib/x-kit/xclient/src/to-string/xerror-to-string.pkg
    package skj =  socket_junk;                                 # socket_junk                           is from   src/lib/internet/socket-junk.pkg
    package sok =  socket__premicrothread;                      # socket__premicrothread                is from   src/lib/std/socket--premicrothread.pkg
    package v1u =  vector_of_one_byte_unts;                     # vector_of_one_byte_unts               is from   src/lib/std/src/vector-of-one-byte-unts.pkg
    package v2w =  value_to_wire;                               # value_to_wire                         is from   src/lib/x-kit/xclient/src/wire/value-to-wire.pkg
    package w2v =  wire_to_value;                               # wire_to_value                         is from   src/lib/x-kit/xclient/src/wire/wire-to-value.pkg
    #
    package g2d =  geometry2d;                                  # geometry2d                            is from   src/lib/std/2d/geometry2d.pkg
    package xtr =  xlogger;                                     # xlogger                               is from   src/lib/x-kit/xclient/src/stuff/xlogger.pkg
    #
    trace =  xtr::log_if  xtr::io_logging  0;                   # Conditionally write strings to tracing.log or whatever.

    # This is purely a temporary debug kludge to force these to compile:
    #
    Xsocket_Ximps_Exports =  xsocket_ximps::Exports;            # xsocket_ximps                         is from   src/lib/x-kit/xclient/src/wire/xsocket-ximps.pkg
herein


    package   xsocket_old
    : (weak)  Xsocket_Old                                       # Xsocket_Old                           is from   src/lib/x-kit/xclient/src/wire/xsocket-old.api
    {
        exception LOST_REPLY;
        exception ERROR_REPLY  xerrors::Xerror;

        max_bytes_per_socket_write = 2048;

        # Client pleas to sequencer:
        #
        Plea_Mail
          = PLEA_FLUSH
          | PLEA_QUIT
          | PLEA_SEND_VECTOR     v1u::Vector
          | PLEA_AND_CHECK      (v1u::Vector, Mailslot(Reply_Mail))
          | PLEA_REPLY          (v1u::Vector, Mailslot(Reply_Mail))
          | PLEA_REPLIES        (v1u::Vector, Mailslot(Reply_Mail), (v1u::Vector -> Int))
          | PLEA_EXPOSURES      (v1u::Vector, Oneshot_Maildrop (Void -> List(g2d::Box) ))


        # Sequencer replies to client requests:
        #
        also
        Reply_Mail
          = REPLY_LOST                          # The reply was lost somewhere in transit.
          | REPLY        v1u::Vector            # A normal reply.
          | REPLY_ERROR  v1u::Vector            # The server returned an error message.
          ;

        # Messages from the sequencer to the output buffer 
        #
        Outbuf_Mail
          = FLUSH_OUTBUF                        # Write buffer contents to X server socket.
          | SHUT_DOWN_OUTBUF                    # Shut down.
          | ADD_TO_OUTBUF v1u::Vector           # Add bytestring to buffer.
          ;

        Xsocket =   XSOCKET   { xsocket_id:         Id,
                                #
                                xevent_mailslot:    Mailslot( xevent_types::x::Event ),
                                plea_mailslot:      Mailslot( Plea_Mail ),
                                xerror_mailslot:    Mailslot( (un::Unt, v1u::Vector) ),
                                #
                                flush_the_xsocket:  Void -> Void,
                                close_the_xsocket:  Void -> Void
                              };

        empty_v =   v1u::from_list [];

        flush_time_out' =  timeout_in' 0.05;                                            # Time to wait before flushing a non-empty output buffer 

    #  +DEBUG 
        max_chars_to_trace_per_send
            =
            NULL;                       # Show complete message.
#           THE 4;                      # First four bytes -- this is what Reppy had.

        max_chars_to_trace_per_read
            =
            NULL;                       # Show complete message.
#           THE 8;                      # First eight bytes -- this is what Reppy had.

        fun new_buf size
            =
            rw_vector_of_one_byte_unts::make_rw_vector  (size, 0u0);

        string_to_hex   =  byt::string_to_hex;                                  # Convert "abc" -> "61.62.63." etc.
        bytes_to_hex    =  byt::bytes_to_hex;                                   # As above, starting with byte-vector.
        #
        string_to_ascii =  byt::string_to_ascii;                                # Show printing chars verbatim, everything else as '.', per hexdump tradition.
        bytes_to_ascii  =  byt::bytes_to_ascii;                                 # As above, starting with byte-vector.

        fun out_msg_to_string FLUSH_OUTBUF
                =>
                "OutFlush";

            out_msg_to_string SHUT_DOWN_OUTBUF
                =>
                "OutQuit";

            out_msg_to_string (ADD_TO_OUTBUF v)
                =>
                {   prefix_to_show
                        =
                        byte::unpack_string_vector
                            (vector_slice_of_one_byte_unts::make_slice
                                (v, 0, max_chars_to_trace_per_send)
                            );

                    case max_chars_to_trace_per_send
                        #
                        THE n =>    cat [ "Sent to X server: ",   string_to_hex    prefix_to_show,
                                          "... == \"",            string_to_ascii  prefix_to_show,
                                          "\"... (", int::to_string (v1u::length v), " bytes)"
                                        ];

                        NULL =>    cat [ "Sent to X server: ",   string_to_hex prefix_to_show,
                                          " == \"",               string_to_ascii  prefix_to_show,
                                          "\"  (", int::to_string (v1u::length v), " bytes)"
                                        ];
                    esac;
                };      
        end;

    #  -DEBUG 

        ##########################################################################################
        # X socket input buffer imp.
        #
        # Here we monitor the input stream from the X-server
        # socket and break it up into individual messages which
        # are sent on out_mailslot to be unmarshalled and routed
        # by the sequencer.
        #
        # We get three kinds of messages from the X server:
        #       
        #  o Replies to requests we have sent. Always at least 32 bytes long.
        #  o Error messages.                   Always  exactly 32 bytes long.
        #  o Events.                           Always  exactly 32 bytes long.
        #       
        # The first byte of the message distinguishes the three types.
        #       
        # For more details see (e.g.) p1 "1 Protocol Formats" in:
        #
        #     http://mythryl.org/pub/exene/X-protocol-R6.pdf
        #       
        # Our task here is to repetitively read one complete message
        # from the X server socket (which on a reply means reading any
        # extra databytes) and then forward to the sequencer a pair
        #
        #     (message-bytecode, message-bytes)
        # 
        # where 'message-bytecode' is the first byte from the message
        # and message-bytes is the complete message, including bytecode.
        #
        fun inbuf_imp (out_mailslot, socket) ()
            =
            {   std_msg_size = 32;
                #
                stipulate
                    #
                    # Read exactly n bytes from the X server socket
                    # and return it as a byte-vector:
                    #
                    fun read_vector (bytes_to_read, header)
                        =
                        read (bytes_to_read, header)
                        where
                            fun read (0, [result_bytevector])
                                    =>
                                    result_bytevector;

                                read (0, bytevectors)
                                    =>
                                    v1u::cat (list::reverse bytevectors);

                                read (remaining_bytes_to_read, result_bytevectors)
                                    =>
                                    {
                                        bytevector =  sok::receive_vector (socket, remaining_bytes_to_read);                    # What we'd like to be doing.  Restored as an experiment 2012-12-03 CrT.  Still hangs, without or without socket redirection.
                                        #
                                        case (v1u::length bytevector)
                                            #
                                            0   =>
                                                {
                                                    raise exception DIE "Socket closed";                                        # We need a more graceful way to signal that the socket has closed.  XXX SUCKO FIXME
                                                };
                                            #
                                            bytes_read
                                                =>
                                                read ( remaining_bytes_to_read - bytes_read,
                                                       bytevector ! result_bytevectors
                                                     );
                                        esac;
                                    };
                            end;
                        end;

                herein

                    fun get_msg ()
                        =
                        {   msg = read_vector (std_msg_size, []);
                            #
                            case (v1u::get (msg, 0))                                                    # Read first byte of message.
                                #
                                0u1 =>  # Reply -- may need to read additional data bytes.
                                        # 
                                        # Byte    0 contains the 'Reply' bytecode (0u1).
                                        # 
                                        # Bytes 1-4 contain the number of extra 32-bit words
                                        #           of data following the stock 32-byte header.
                                        {
                                            extra_dwords =  large_unt::to_int_x (pack_big_endian_unt1::get_vec (msg, 1));
                                            #
                                            { code =>  0u1,
                                              #
                                              msg  =>  (extra_dwords > 0)
                                                         ?? read_vector (extra_dwords * 4, [msg])       # "* 4" because we measure in bytes but X protocol measures in 32-bit words.
                                                         :: msg
                                            };
                                        };

                                k =>    {  code => k,  msg  };                                          # Error or event.
                            esac;
                        };
                end;
    #  +DEBUG 
                # Tracelogging version of above:
                #
                get_msg =  {.   (get_msg ())
                                    ->
                                    (result as { code, msg } );

                                xlogger::log_if xlogger::io_logging  0
                                   {.   prefix_to_show
                                            =
                                            byte::unpack_string_vector
                                                (vector_slice_of_one_byte_unts::make_slice (msg, 0, max_chars_to_trace_per_read));


                                        case max_chars_to_trace_per_read
                                            #
                                            THE n =>    cat [ "Read from X server: code=", one_byte_unt::to_string code,
                                                              "  len=", int::to_string (v1u::length msg),
                                                              "  body=",                string_to_hex    prefix_to_show,
                                                              "... == \"",              string_to_ascii  prefix_to_show,
                                                              "\"..."
                                                            ];

                                            NULL =>     cat [ "Read from X server: code=", one_byte_unt::to_string code,
                                                              "  len=", int::to_string (v1u::length msg),
                                                              "  body=",                string_to_hex    prefix_to_show,
                                                              " == \"",                 string_to_ascii  prefix_to_show,
                                                              "\""
                                                            ];
                                        esac;
                                };

                                result;
                            };
    #  -DEBUG 

                fun loop ()
                    =
                    for (;;) { 
                        #
                        put_in_mailslot (out_mailslot, get_msg());
                    };

                loop ()
                except
                    _ = thread_exit { success => TRUE };
            };


        ##########################################################################################
        # X socket output buffer imp.
        #
        # It is more efficient to send a few large
        # network packets than many small ones
        # (due to ethernet minimum packet sizes,
        # per-packet handling overhead etc) so
        # here we accumulate multiple X server
        # requests per socket write.
        #
        # We flush our buffer contents to the socket
        # after 50 milliseconds or when the buffer
        # contents hit 2K, whichever comes first:
        #
        fun outbuf_imp (in_mailslot, socket) ()
            =
            loop ([], 0)
            where
                fun shut_down_outbuf_imp ()
                    =
                    {   sok::close socket;
                        thread_exit { success => TRUE };
                    };

                fun flush_outbuf strings
                    =
                    skj::send_vector (socket, v1u::cat (reverse strings));                                              # This ultimately does a blocking send.

    #  +DEBUG 
                # Tracelogging version of above:
                #
                flush_outbuf
                    =
                    \\ strs
                        =
                        {   xlogger::log_if  xlogger::io_logging  0
                               {.   cat [
                                        "Flush: ", int::to_string (list::length strs), " msgs, ",
                                        int::to_string (list::fold_forward (\\ (s, n) = v1u::length s + n) 0 strs), " bytes."
                                    ];
                               };

                            flush_outbuf strs;
                        };
    #  -DEBUG 

                fun add_to_outbuf (string, (strings, bytes_in_buf))
                    =
                    {   added_bytes =  v1u::length  string;
                        #
                        if (added_bytes + bytes_in_buf  >  max_bytes_per_socket_write)
                            #
                            flush_outbuf strings;
                            ([string], added_bytes);
                        else
                            (string ! strings, added_bytes + bytes_in_buf);
                        fi;
                    };

                fun print_msg  msg
                    =
                    {   xlogger::log_if  xlogger::io_logging  0
                           {.   cat ["outbuf_imp::loop: ", out_msg_to_string msg]; };

                        msg;
                    };

                fun loop (outbuf, bytes_in_buf)
                    =
                    {   xlogger::log_if xlogger::io_logging  0  {.
                            cat [ "outbuf_imp::loop: waiting ", int::to_string (list::length outbuf)];
                        };

                        case outbuf
                            #
                            [] =>       # Buffer is empty, so no need to
                                        # flush buffer on timeout; just
                                        # wait for a command:
                                        #
                                        case (print_msg (take_from_mailslot  in_mailslot))
                                            #
                                            FLUSH_OUTBUF         =>  loop([], 0);                       # Buffer empty, so flush is a no-op.
                                            ADD_TO_OUTBUF string =>  loop([string], v1u::length string);
                                            SHUT_DOWN_OUTBUF     =>  shut_down_outbuf_imp ();
                                        esac;

                            strings =>  # Read and execute command;  if no command
                                        # arrives within 50ms, write buffer contents
                                        # to X server socket:
                                        # 
                                        do_one_mailop [
                                            #
                                            (take_from_mailslot' in_mailslot ==> print_msg)
                                                ==>
                                                \\ FLUSH_OUTBUF          => {  flush_outbuf strings;  loop([], 0);  };
                                                   SHUT_DOWN_OUTBUF      => {  flush_outbuf strings;  shut_down_outbuf_imp();       };
                                                   #
                                                   ADD_TO_OUTBUF string => loop (add_to_outbuf (string, (outbuf, bytes_in_buf)));
                                                end,

                                            flush_time_out'
                                                ==>
                                                (\\ _ = {   flush_outbuf strings;
                                                            loop([], 0);
                                                        }
                                                )

                                        ];
                        esac;
                    };
            end;                                # fun outbuf_imp


        ##########################################################################################
        # Sequencer imp.
        #
        # The sequencer is responsible for matching
        # replies read from the X with requests sent
        # to it.
        #
        # All requests to the X-server go through the sequencer,
        # as do all messages from the X-server.
        #
        # The sequencer communicates on five ports:
        #
        #   plea_mailslot       -- request messages from clients
        #   from_x_mailslot     -- reply, error and event messages from the X server (via the input buffer)
        #   to_x_mailslot       -- requests messages to the X server (via the output buffer)
        #   xevent_mailslot     -- X-events to the X-event buffer (and thence to clients)
        #   xerror_mailslot     -- errors to the error handler
        #
        # In addition, the sequencer sends replies
        # to clients on the reply channel that was
        # bundled with the request.
        #
        # We maintain a pending-reply queue of requests sent
        # to the X server for which replies are expected but
        # not yet received.
        #     We represent it using the usual two-list arrangement,
        # writing new entries to the rear list while reading them
        # from the front list; when the front list is empty we
        # reverse the rear list and make it the new front list.
        # 
        #
        stipulate
            #
            Pending_Reply = ONE_REPLY       (un::Unt, Mailslot( Reply_Mail ))
                          | EXPOSURE_REPLY  (un::Unt, Oneshot_Maildrop( Void -> List( g2d::Box ) ))
                          | ERROR_CHECK     (un::Unt, Mailslot( Reply_Mail ))
                          | MULTI_REPLY     (un::Unt, Mailslot( Reply_Mail ), (v1u::Vector -> Int), List( v1u::Vector ))
                          ;
                #
                # Above gives the kind of reply that is
                # pending for an outstanding request in
                # the outstanding-request queue.
                #
                # We use unsigneds to represent the
                # sequence numbers.
                #
                # ONE_REPLY is the workhorse call:
                #    A request generating a single reply.
                #
                # MULTI_REPLY is a currently unused call
                #    supporting multiple responses to a single request:
                #    we accumulate responses until the (v1u::Vector -> Int)
                #    function argument ("remaining") returns 0. 
                #    (The fourth slot is just the reply accumulator.)

    #  +DEBUG 
            fun seqn_to_string  n                                       # "seqn" == "sequence number"
                =
                un::format  number_string::DECIMAL  n;


            fun queue_element_to_string (ERROR_CHECK       (n, _)) => "  ERROR_CHECK seqn=="    + (seqn_to_string n);
                queue_element_to_string (ONE_REPLY         (n, _)) => "  ONE_REPLY seqn=="      + (seqn_to_string n);
                queue_element_to_string (MULTI_REPLY (n, _, _, _)) => "  MULTI_REPLY seqn=="    + (seqn_to_string n);
                queue_element_to_string (EXPOSURE_REPLY    (n, _)) => "  EXPOSURE_REPLY seqn==" + (seqn_to_string n);
            end;

            fun pending_reply_queue_to_string ([], [])
                    =>
                    "(pending reply queue is empty)";

                pending_reply_queue_to_string (front, rear)
                    =>
                    "(" + (cat (queue_to_strings (front @ (reverse rear), []))) + ")"
                    where
                        fun queue_to_strings ([], l)    =>  reverse l;
                            queue_to_strings (x ! r, l) =>  queue_to_strings (r, ((queue_element_to_string x) + ";  ") ! l);
                        end;
                    end;
            end;
    #  -DEBUG 

            fun seqn_of (ERROR_CHECK    (seqn, _      )) =>  seqn;
                seqn_of (ONE_REPLY      (seqn, _      )) =>  seqn;
                seqn_of (MULTI_REPLY    (seqn, _, _, _)) =>  seqn;
                seqn_of (EXPOSURE_REPLY (seqn, _      )) =>  seqn;
            end;

            # Spawn throw-away thread to deliver
            # X server reply to requesting client
            # application thread.  This avoids
            # blocking our own thread until the
            # the client thread is ready:
            # 
            fun send_reply  arg
                =
                {   make_thread  "xsocket reply"  {.  put_in_mailslot arg;  };
                    #
                    ();
                };

            # Spawn throw-away thread to deliver
            # multiple X server replies.  This is
            # to handle the currently-unused MULTI_REPLY:
            #
            fun send_replies (slot, replies)
                =
                {   fun loop [] =>  ();
                        #
                        loop (s ! rest)
                            =>
                            {   put_in_mailslot (slot, REPLY s);
                                #
                                loop rest;
                            };
                    end;

                    make_thread "xsocket replies"  {.
                        #
                        loop (reverse replies);
                    };

                    ();
                };


            fun add_to_pending_reply_queue (pending_reply, (front, rear))
                =
                # { trace  {. sprintf "xsocket::add_to_pending_reply_queue(%s)/TOP pending_reply_queue = %s" (queue_element_to_string pending_reply) (pending_reply_queue_to_string (front,rear)); }; result =

                (front, pending_reply ! rear);

                # trace  {. sprintf "xsocket::add_to_pending_reply_queue(%s)/BOT pending_reply_queue = %s" (queue_element_to_string pending_reply) (pending_reply_queue_to_string result); }; result;
                # };



            # Search pending-reply queue for the
            # sequence number n, which is from the
            # latest X server message received.
            #
            # If we have any pending replies with
            # lower sequence numbers they must
            # correspond to lost X server requests,
            # so we do the best we can with them
            # and then drop them from the queue.
            #
            # We return the pair
            #
            #    { found_it, updated_queue }
            #
            # where:
            #
            #    updated_queue
            #        is the updated queue.
            #
            #    found_it
            #        is TRUE iff the head
            #        of updated_queue has
            #        sequence number n.
            #   
            fun get_pending_reply_n (n, q)
                =
                drop_outdated_pending_replies q
                where
                    fun drop_outdated_reply (ERROR_CHECK(_, slot)) =>  send_reply (slot, REPLY empty_v);
                        drop_outdated_reply (ONE_REPLY  (_, slot)) =>  send_reply (slot, REPLY_LOST);

                        drop_outdated_reply (MULTI_REPLY(_, slot, _, []     )) =>  send_reply   (slot, REPLY_LOST);
                        drop_outdated_reply (MULTI_REPLY(_, slot, _, replies)) =>  send_replies (slot, replies);

                        drop_outdated_reply (EXPOSURE_REPLY(_, sync_1shot))
                            =>
                            put_in_oneshot  (sync_1shot,  \\ () = raise exception LOST_REPLY);
                    end;


                    fun drop_outdated_pending_replies (q' as ([], []))
                            =>
                            { found_it => FALSE, updated_queue => q' };

                        drop_outdated_pending_replies ([], rear)
                            =>
                            drop_outdated_pending_replies (reverse rear, []);

                        drop_outdated_pending_replies (q' as ((pending_reply ! r), rear))
                            =>
                            {   seqn =  seqn_of  pending_reply;
                                #
                                if (seqn < n)
                                    #
                                    drop_outdated_reply  pending_reply;
                                    #
                                    drop_outdated_pending_replies (r, rear);
                                else
                                    seqn > n  ??   { found_it => FALSE, updated_queue => q' }
                                              ::   { found_it => TRUE,  updated_queue => q' };
                                fi;
                            };
                      end;

                end;



            # Extract the pending-reply queue entry 
            # with the sequence number n.
            #
            # If all of the expected X server replies
            # for that entry have been received then
            # send the extracted reply to the requesting
            # client.
            #
            fun handle_reply_message (seqn, reply, pending_reply_queue)
                =
                case (get_pending_reply_n (seqn, pending_reply_queue))
                    #
                    { found_it => TRUE,  updated_queue => (ONE_REPLY(_, slot) ! r, rear) }
                        =>
                        {   send_reply (slot, REPLY reply);
                            (r, rear);
                        };

                    { found_it => TRUE,  updated_queue => (MULTI_REPLY (seqn, slot, remaining, replies) ! rest, rear) }
                        =>
                        if (remaining reply  ==  0)
                            #
                            send_replies (slot, reply ! replies);
                            (rest, rear);
                        else
                            ( MULTI_REPLY (seqn, slot, remaining, reply ! replies) ! rest,
                              rear
                            );
                        fi;
                                                                                                        # xgripe        is from   src/lib/x-kit/xclient/src/stuff/xgripe.pkg
                    _   => 
                        {   # Debug support:
                            #   
                            trace  {.   sprintf "IMPOSSIBLE ERROR: xsocket::handle_reply_message(seqn==%s, reply x=%s (%d bytes)...): BOGUS PENDING REPLY QUEUE, queue =%s"
                                            (seqn_to_string seqn)
                                            (bytes_to_hex reply)
                                            (v1u::length reply)
                                            (pending_reply_queue_to_string pending_reply_queue);
                                    };
                            xgripe::impossible (sprintf "XERROR: xsocket::handle_reply_message(seqn==%s,...): BOGUS PENDING REPLY QUEUE" (seqn_to_string seqn));
                        };
               esac;


            # Extract the pending-reply queue entry
            # with seqence number n:
            #
            fun handle_expose_message (n, reply, pending_reply_queue)
                =
                {
                    case (get_pending_reply_n (n, pending_reply_queue))
                        #
                        { found_it      =>  TRUE,
                          updated_queue =>  (EXPOSURE_REPLY(_, sync_1shot) ! rest,  rear)
                        }
                            =>  {   put_in_oneshot  (sync_1shot,  \\ () = reply);
                                    #
                                    (rest, rear);
                                };

                        # For now, just drop it.
                        # When the gc-server supports graphics-exposures,
                        # these shouldn't happen:                               XXX SUCKO FIXME
                        #
                        _   =>  {
                                    pending_reply_queue;
                                };

                    esac;

                                                                # +DEBUG 
                                                                # (dumpPendingQ (n, q);
                                                                #  xgripe::impossible "ERROR: xsocket::handle_expose_message: bogus pending reply queue]")
                                                                # -DEBUG
                };

            # Extract the pending-reply queue entry
            # with seqence number n (corresponding
            # to the given error message):
            #
            fun handle_error_message (n, err, pending_reply_queue)
                = 
                case (get_pending_reply_n (n, pending_reply_queue))
                    #
                    { found_it => TRUE,  updated_queue => (ERROR_CHECK(_, slot) ! rest,  rear) }
                        =>
                        {   send_reply (slot, REPLY_ERROR err);
                            (rest, rear);
                        };

                    { found_it => TRUE,  updated_queue => (ONE_REPLY(_, slot) ! rest,  rear) }
                        =>
                        {   send_reply (slot, REPLY_ERROR err);
                            (rest, rear);
                        };

                    { found_it => TRUE,  updated_queue => (MULTI_REPLY(_, slot, _, _) ! rest, rear) }
                        =>
                        {   send_reply (slot, REPLY_ERROR err);
                            (rest, rear);
                        };

                    { found_it => TRUE,  updated_queue => (EXPOSURE_REPLY(_, sync_1shot) ! rest, rear) }
                        =>
                        {   put_in_oneshot  (sync_1shot,  \\ () = raise exception ERROR_REPLY (w2v::decode_error err));
                            (rest, rear);
                        };

                    { found_it => FALSE,  updated_queue => pending_reply_queue' }
                        =>
                        pending_reply_queue';

                    _   =>
    /* DEBUG */         {   trace {. sprintf "IMPOSSIBLE ERROR: xsocket::handle_error_message(seqn==%s: BOGUS PENDING REPLY QUEUE, queue =%s" (seqn_to_string n) (pending_reply_queue_to_string pending_reply_queue);  };
                            xgripe::impossible "ERROR: xsocket::handle_error_message: bogus pending reply queue]";
    /* DEBUG */         };
                esac;


            fun handle_event_message (n, pending_reply_queue)
                =
                case (get_pending_reply_n (n, pending_reply_queue))
                    #
                    { found_it => TRUE,  updated_queue => (ERROR_CHECK(_, slot) ! rest,  rear) }
                        =>
                        {   send_reply (slot, REPLY empty_v);
                            (rest, rear);
                        };

                    { found_it,  updated_queue => pending_reply_queue' }
                        =>
                        pending_reply_queue';
                esac;

        herein

            fun sequencer_imp
                (
                  plea_mailslot,                # Traffic (requests) from client threads.
                  #
                  from_x_mailslot,              # Traffic from X server (via buffer thread).
                  to_x_mailslot,                # Traffic to   X server (via buffer thread).
                  #
                  to_xbuf_mailslot,             # Traffic (request replies) to client threads.
                  #
                  xerror_mailslot               # Where we send error messages.
                )
                ()
                =
                sequencer_imp_main_loop
                  ( 0u0,                        # Last sequence number read from X server.
                    0u0,                        # Last sequence number sent to   X server.
                    #
                    ( [],                       # Pending-reply queue, front.
                      []                        # Pending-reply queue, back.
                    )
                  )
                where
                    fun quit ()
                        =
                        {   put_in_mailslot (to_x_mailslot, SHUT_DOWN_OUTBUF);
                            thread_exit { success => TRUE };
                        };

                    from_x'  = take_from_mailslot'  from_x_mailslot;
                    request' = take_from_mailslot'  plea_mailslot;

                    fun send_request (req, (last_seqn_read, last_seqn_sent, pending_reply_queue))
                        =
                        {   put_in_mailslot (to_x_mailslot, ADD_TO_OUTBUF req);
                            #
                            (last_seqn_read, last_seqn_sent+0u1, pending_reply_queue);
                        };

                    fun send_request_and_check ((req, reply_mailslot), (last_seqn_read, last_seqn_sent, pending_reply_queue))
                        =
                        {   n = last_seqn_sent+0u1;
                            #
                            put_in_mailslot (to_x_mailslot, ADD_TO_OUTBUF req);

                            (last_seqn_read, n, add_to_pending_reply_queue (ERROR_CHECK (n, reply_mailslot), pending_reply_queue));
                        };

                    fun send_request_reply ((req, reply_mailslot), (last_seqn_read, last_seqn_sent, pending_reply_queue))
                        =
                        {   n = last_seqn_sent+0u1;
                            #
                            put_in_mailslot (to_x_mailslot, ADD_TO_OUTBUF req);

                            (last_seqn_read, n, add_to_pending_reply_queue (ONE_REPLY (n, reply_mailslot), pending_reply_queue));
                        };

                    fun send_request_replies ((req, reply_mailslot, remain), (last_seqn_read, last_seqn_sent, pending_reply_queue))
                        =
                        {   n = last_seqn_sent+0u1;
                            #
                            put_in_mailslot (to_x_mailslot, ADD_TO_OUTBUF req);

                            (last_seqn_read, n, add_to_pending_reply_queue (MULTI_REPLY (n, reply_mailslot, remain, []), pending_reply_queue));
                        };

                    fun send_request_exposures ((req, sync_v), (last_seqn_read, last_seqn_sent, pending_reply_queue))
                        =
                        {   n = last_seqn_sent+0u1;
                            #
                            put_in_mailslot (to_x_mailslot, ADD_TO_OUTBUF req);

                            (last_seqn_read, n, add_to_pending_reply_queue (EXPOSURE_REPLY (n, sync_v), pending_reply_queue));
                        };

                    # Process all pending client-thread
                    # requests and then flush outbuf:
                    #
                    fun do_pending_pleas  imp_state
                        =
                        {   imp_state =  do_all_pending_pleas  imp_state;
                            #
                            put_in_mailslot (to_x_mailslot, FLUSH_OUTBUF);

                            imp_state;
                        }
                        where
                            fun do_all_pending_pleas  imp_state
                                =
                                case (nonblocking_take_from_mailslot  plea_mailslot)                                                    # Only call to st00pid nonblocking_take_from_mailslot() -- can eliminate support for it as soon as we rewrite to eliminate.
                                    #
                                    THE PLEA_FLUSH                 =>  do_all_pending_pleas  imp_state;
                                    THE PLEA_QUIT                  =>  quit ();
                                    #
                                    THE (PLEA_SEND_VECTOR request) =>  do_all_pending_pleas  (send_request           (request, imp_state));
                                    THE (PLEA_AND_CHECK   request) =>  do_all_pending_pleas  (send_request_and_check (request, imp_state));
                                    #
                                    THE (PLEA_REPLY       request) =>  do_all_pending_pleas  (send_request_reply     (request, imp_state));
                                    THE (PLEA_REPLIES     request) =>  do_all_pending_pleas  (send_request_replies   (request, imp_state));
                                    THE (PLEA_EXPOSURES   request) =>  do_all_pending_pleas  (send_request_exposures (request, imp_state));
                                    #
                                    NULL                           =>  imp_state;
                                esac;
                        end;

                    # This is the main sequencer_imp loop.  We track
                    # the sequence number of the last message in,
                    # the sequence number of the last message out,
                    # and the queue of pending replies.
                    #
                    fun sequencer_imp_main_loop
                            #
                            (imp_state as (last_seqn_read, last_seqn_sent, pending_reply_queue))
                        =
                        {
                            sequencer_imp_main_loop (
                                #
                                do_one_mailop [
                                    #
                                    request' ==>  do_plea,              # Handle request to X server from an application thread.
                                    from_x'  ==>  do_from_x             # Handle reply/error/event from X server.
                                ]
                            );
                        }
                        where
                            # Handle a request from a client
                            # (an app thread on our side):
                            # 
                            fun do_plea PLEA_QUIT  => quit();
                                #
                                do_plea  PLEA_FLUSH              =>  do_pending_pleas imp_state;
                                do_plea (PLEA_AND_CHECK request) =>  do_pending_pleas (send_request_and_check (request, imp_state));
                                do_plea (PLEA_REPLY     request) =>  do_pending_pleas (send_request_reply     (request, imp_state));
                                do_plea (PLEA_REPLIES   request) =>  do_pending_pleas (send_request_replies   (request, imp_state));
                                do_plea (PLEA_EXPOSURES request) =>  do_pending_pleas (send_request_exposures (request, imp_state));
                                #
                                do_plea (PLEA_SEND_VECTOR request)
                                    =>
                                    {   put_in_mailslot (to_x_mailslot, ADD_TO_OUTBUF request);
                                        #
                                        (last_seqn_read, last_seqn_sent+0u1, pending_reply_queue);              # New state for sequencer_imp_main_loop().
                                    };

                            end;

                        
                            # Handle a message from the X-server
                            # -- a reply, event or error:
                            #   
                            fun do_from_x
                                {
                                  code:  v1u::Element,                  # Opcode -- first byte of X server message.
                                  msg:   v1u::Vector                    # Entire X server message.
                                }
                                =
                                {
                                    # NOTE: this doesn't work if there are 2**17
                                    # outgoing messages between replies/events.
                                    #
                                    # We need to track (last_seqn_sent - last_seqn_read),
                                    # and if it gets bigger than some reasonable size,
                                    # generate a synchronization (i.e., get_input_focus message).       XXX BUGGO FIXME

                                    fun get_seq_n ()
                                        =
                                        {   short_seq_n =   un::from_large_unt (pack_big_endian_unt16::get_vec (msg, 1));
                                            #
                                            seqn' = un::bitwise_or
                                                      ( un::bitwise_and (last_seqn_read, un::bitwise_not 0uxffff),
                                                        short_seq_n
                                                      );

                                            seqn' < last_seqn_read
                                              ??  seqn' + 0ux10000              #  NOTE: we should check for (seqn' + 0x10000) > lastReqOut    XXX BUGGO FIXME
                                              ::  seqn';
                                        };

                                    case code
                                        #
                                        0u0 =>  {   # Error message:
                                                    #
                                                    seqn = get_seq_n();

                                                    put_in_mailslot (xerror_mailslot, (seqn, msg));

                                                    (seqn, last_seqn_sent, handle_error_message (seqn, msg, pending_reply_queue));
                                                };


                                        0u1 =>  {   # Reply message:
                                                    #
                                                    seqn = get_seq_n();

                                                    (seqn, last_seqn_sent, handle_reply_message (seqn, msg, pending_reply_queue));
                                                };


                                        0u11 => {   # KeymapNotify event:
                                                    #
                                                    put_in_mailslot (to_xbuf_mailslot, (code, msg));

                                                    ( last_seqn_read,
                                                      last_seqn_sent,
                                                      handle_event_message (last_seqn_read, pending_reply_queue)
                                                    );
                                                };


                                        0u13 => {   # GraphicsExpose event:
                                                    #
                                                    seqn = get_seq_n();

                                                    include package  xevent_types;

                                                    boxes = read_expose_event_train  ([],  w2v::decode_graphics_expose  msg)
                                                            where
                                                                # The X server sends numbered trains of expose events;
                                                                # read a complete train and return it as a list:
                                                                #
                                                                fun read_expose_event_train (result_list, x::GRAPHICS_EXPOSE { box, count=>0, ... } )
                                                                        =>
                                                                        box ! result_list;              # DONE.

                                                                    read_expose_event_train (result_list, x::GRAPHICS_EXPOSE { box, ... } )
                                                                        =>
                                                                        case (take_from_mailslot  from_x_mailslot)      # Read next expose event, add to result list.
                                                                            #
                                                                            { code => 0u13, msg=>s }
                                                                                =>
                                                                                read_expose_event_train (box ! result_list, w2v::decode_graphics_expose s);

                                                                            _   =>
                                                                                {   xgripe::warning  "[xok::sequencer_imp: misleading GraphicsExpose count]";

                                                                                    box ! result_list;
                                                                                };
                                                                        esac;

                                                                    read_expose_event_train _ =>   raise exception DIE "Bug: Unsupported case in read_expose_event_train.";
                                                                end;
                                                            end;

                                                    ( seqn,
                                                      last_seqn_sent,
                                                      handle_expose_message (seqn, boxes, pending_reply_queue)
                                                    );
                                                };


                                        0u14 => {   # NoExpose event:

                                                    seqn = get_seq_n();

                                                    (seqn, last_seqn_sent, handle_expose_message (seqn, [], pending_reply_queue));
                                                };


                                        _    => {   # Other event messages:

                                                    seqn = get_seq_n();

                                                    put_in_mailslot (to_xbuf_mailslot, (code, msg));

                                                    (seqn, last_seqn_sent, handle_event_message (seqn, pending_reply_queue));
                                                };
                                    esac;
                                };              # fun do_from_x
                        end;                    # fun sequencer_imp_main_loop 
                end;                            # fun sequencer_imp
        end;                                    # stipulate


        ##########################################################################################
        # expose train imp.
        #
        # This imp is a filter on the stream of X events
        # from the X-server -- keystrokes, mouseclicks,
        # mouse-motions etc.
        #
        # Our job here is to pack EXPOSE event trains into single
        # events for the convenience of downstream client code.
        # 
        # We communicate via two mailslots as follows:
        # 
        #   from_sequencer_mailslot      --  raw messages from the sequencer_imp
        #   to_widget_mailslot           --  decoded events headed for the appropriate widget.
        #
        # X events that we send to 'to_widget_mailslot' get routed by
        #     xsocket_to_hostwindow
        # from
        #     src/lib/x-kit/xclient/src/window/xsocket-to-hostwindow-router-old.pkg
        #
        # to the correct hostwindow, where they get routed on down that window's widget-tree by
        #     hostwindow_to_widget_router
        # from
        #     src/lib/x-kit/xclient/src/window/hostwindow-to-widget-router-old.pkg
        #
        # This machinery mostly gets wired up in display and xsession from (respectively)
        #
        #     src/lib/x-kit/xclient/src/wire/display-old.pkg
        #     src/lib/x-kit/xclient/src/window/xsession-old.pkg
        # 
        # -- see the dataflow diagram in top-of-file comments there.
        #
        fun decode_xpackets_imp  (from_sequencer_mailslot,  to_widget_mailslot)
            =
            {. loop { front => [], rear => [] }; } 
            where
                include package   xevent_types;

                fun decode (opcode, bytestring)
                    =
                    {   (w2v::decode_xpacket (opcode, bytestring))
                            ->
                            (not_via_sendevent, event);

                        # trace  {.  sprintf "%s <=== (fun decode(): opcode x=%x%s)" (xevent_to_string::xevent_name  event) (one_byte_unt::to_int opcode) (not_via_sendevent ?? "" :: " -- EVENT GENERATED VIA SendEvent") ;  };

                        event;
                    };

                fun pack_expose_events (e as x::EXPOSE { exposed_window_id, ... } )
                        =>
                        x::EXPOSE { exposed_window_id, boxes => pack([], e), count => 0 }
                        where
                            fun pack (rl, x::EXPOSE { boxes, count=>0, ... } )
                                    =>
                                    boxes@rl;

                                pack (rl, x::EXPOSE { boxes, ... } )
                                    =>
                                    pack  (boxes @ rl,  decode (take_from_mailslot  from_sequencer_mailslot));

                                pack (rl, _)
                                    =>
                                    {   xgripe::warning "[xok::decode_xpackets_imp: misleading Expose count]";
                                        rl;
                                    };
                            end;
                        end;

                    pack_expose_events _ =>   raise exception DIE "Bug: Unsupported case: pack_expose_events";
                end;

                fun do_xevent (msg, q)
                    =
                    case (decode msg)
                        #
                        (e as x::EXPOSE _)
                            =>
                            pack_expose_events e  !  q;

                        e => (e ! q);
                    esac;

                take_xevent' = take_from_mailslot'  from_sequencer_mailslot;

                fun loop { front => [], rear => [] }
                        =>
                        loop  { front => do_xevent  (take_from_mailslot  from_sequencer_mailslot,  []),   rear => [] };

                    loop { front => [], rear }
                        =>
                        loop  { front => reverse rear,  rear => [] };

                    loop  { front => front as (x ! rest),  rear }
                        =>
                        loop (
                            do_one_mailop [
                                #
                                take_xevent'
                                    ==>
                                    (\\ mail =  { front,  rear => do_xevent (mail, rear) }  ),

                                put_in_mailslot' (to_widget_mailslot, x)
                                    ==>
                                    {.  { front => rest,  rear };  }
                            ]
                        );

                end;
            end;                                        # fun decode_xpackets_imp



        ##########################################################################################
        # Create the threads and internal mailslots
        # to manage a connection to the X server:
        # inbuf_imp, outbuf_imp, decode_xpackets_imp, sequencer_imp...
        #
        # We assume that the connection request/reply
        # has already been dealt with.
        #
        # This function is called (only) from open_xdisplay in:
        #
        #     src/lib/x-kit/xclient/src/wire/display-old.pkg
        #
        fun make_xsocket  socket
            =
            {
                inbuf_to_sequencer_mailslot  = make_mailslot ();
                sequencer_to_outbuf_mailslot = make_mailslot ();

                xbuf_to_client_mailslot      = make_mailslot ();
                sequencer_to_xbuf_mailslot   = make_mailslot ();

                client_to_sequencer_mailslot = make_mailslot ();
                xerror_mailslot              = make_mailslot ();

    #       expose_strm = make_mailslot ();

                fun flush_the_xsocket ()
                    =
                    put_in_mailslot (client_to_sequencer_mailslot, PLEA_FLUSH);

                fun close_the_xsocket ()
                    =
                    {   xlogger::log_if xlogger::io_logging 0 {. "close connection."; };
                        #
                        flush_the_xsocket ();

                        put_in_mailslot (client_to_sequencer_mailslot, PLEA_QUIT);
                    };

    /******
                make_thread  "xok seq"  (sequencer_imp (reqStrm, inStrm, outStrm, xevtMsgStrm, errStrm));
                make_thread  "xok in"   ( inbuf_imp ( inStrm, socket));
                make_thread  "xok out"  (outbuf_imp (outStrm, socket));
                make_thread  "xok buf"  (xeventBuffer (xevtMsgStrm, xevtStrm));
    ******/

    /* DEBUG */
                xlogger::make_thread  "sequencer_imp"  (
                    sequencer_imp
                      ( client_to_sequencer_mailslot,
                        inbuf_to_sequencer_mailslot,
                        sequencer_to_outbuf_mailslot,
                        sequencer_to_xbuf_mailslot,
                        xerror_mailslot
                      )
                  );

                xlogger::make_thread  "inbuf_imp"            (inbuf_imp             ( inbuf_to_sequencer_mailslot, socket));
                xlogger::make_thread  "outbuf_imp"           (outbuf_imp            (sequencer_to_outbuf_mailslot, socket));
                xlogger::make_thread  "decode_xpackets_imp"  (decode_xpackets_imp   (  sequencer_to_xbuf_mailslot, xbuf_to_client_mailslot));

                XSOCKET
                  { xsocket_id   =>  issue_unique_id (),
                    #
                    xevent_mailslot  =>  xbuf_to_client_mailslot,
                    plea_mailslot    =>  client_to_sequencer_mailslot,
                    xerror_mailslot,
                    #
                    flush_the_xsocket,
                    close_the_xsocket
                  };
            };

        fun close_xsocket (XSOCKET { close_the_xsocket, ... } ) =   close_the_xsocket ();
        fun flush_xsocket (XSOCKET { flush_the_xsocket, ... } ) =   flush_the_xsocket ();

        fun same_xsocket (XSOCKET { xsocket_id=>a, ... }, XSOCKET { xsocket_id=>b, ... } )
            =
            id_to_int a  ==
            id_to_int b  ;

        fun send_xrequest (XSOCKET { plea_mailslot, ... } )  bytevector
            =
            {
                put_in_mailslot  (plea_mailslot,  PLEA_SEND_VECTOR bytevector);
            };

        # Reply handling in the Client-thread context.
        #
        # Most processing happens in the xsocket's
        # own threads, but any client-relevant exception
        # needs to be raised in the context of the
        # calling client thread.  That is our job here:
        #
        fun unwrap_reply  REPLY_LOST     =>  raise exception LOST_REPLY;
            unwrap_reply (REPLY_ERROR s) =>  raise exception ERROR_REPLY (w2v::decode_error s);
            unwrap_reply (REPLY s)       =>  s;
        end;


        # NOTE: these should be done using a guard mailop eventually    XXX BUGGO FIXME

        # This is a workhorse call,
        # request-with-single-reply:
        # 
        fun send_xrequest_and_read_reply (XSOCKET { plea_mailslot, ... } ) s
            =
            {   reply_mailslot = make_mailslot ();
                #
                put_in_mailslot (plea_mailslot, PLEA_REPLY (s, reply_mailslot));

                take_from_mailslot'  reply_mailslot
                    ==>
                    unwrap_reply;
            };

        # Generate a request to the server and
        # check on its successful completion. 
        #
        # The only uses of this I find are:
        #
        #     property::change_property  in
        #         src/lib/x-kit/xclient/src/iccc/window-property-old.pkg
        #
        #     font_imp::open_font  in
        #         src/lib/x-kit/xclient/src/window/font-imp-old.pkg
        #     
        # In both cases the idea is to wait for
        # successful completion of the op before
        # continuing.
        #
        fun send_xrequest_and_return_completion_mailop (XSOCKET { plea_mailslot, ... } ) s
            =
            {   reply_mailslot1 =  make_mailslot ();
                reply_mailslot2 =  make_mailslot ();

                put_in_mailslot (plea_mailslot, PLEA_AND_CHECK (s, reply_mailslot1));
                put_in_mailslot (plea_mailslot, PLEA_REPLY (value_to_wire::request_get_input_focus, reply_mailslot2));

                # Construct and return a mailop which caller can
                #     block_until_mailop_fires
                # on to await completion of the requested operation:
                #
                take_from_mailslot' reply_mailslot1
                    ==>
                    \\ (REPLY_ERROR s) =>  raise exception ERROR_REPLY (w2v::decode_error s);
                       _               =>  ();
                    end;
            };

        # I cannot find any code which actually uses this:
        #
        fun sent_xrequest_and_read_replies
                (XSOCKET { plea_mailslot, ... } )
                (s, remain)
            =
            {   reply_mailslot =  make_mailslot ();
                #
                put_in_mailslot (plea_mailslot, PLEA_REPLIES (s, reply_mailslot, remain));

                take_from_mailslot'  reply_mailslot
                    ==>
                    unwrap_reply;
            };

        # This is directly used exactly once,
        # by draw_imp::flush_outbuf, and ultimately
        # used twice, by DOP_COPY_AREA and DOP_COPY_PLANE
        # in draw_imp:
        #
        fun send_xrequest_and_handle_exposures
                (XSOCKET { plea_mailslot, ... } )
                (s, sync_v)
            =
            {   reply_mailslot =  make_mailslot ();                     # Um? This is never used. XXX BUGGO FIXME.
                #
                put_in_mailslot (plea_mailslot, PLEA_EXPOSURES (s, sync_v));
            };

        # Generate a mailop to read X events from X server.
        # Called (only) from:
        #
        #     src/lib/x-kit/xclient/src/window/xsocket-to-hostwindow-router-old.pkg
        #
        fun take_xevent' (XSOCKET { xevent_mailslot, ... } )
            =
            take_from_mailslot'  xevent_mailslot;

        # This is called (only) once, from   err_handler()   in:
        #     src/lib/x-kit/xclient/src/wire/display-old.pkg
        #
        fun read_xerror     (XSOCKET { xerror_mailslot,  ... } )
            =
            take_from_mailslot  xerror_mailslot;


        ################################################################################
        # X-server queries
        #
        # This stuff does not depend on access to xsocket
        # internals, so it could just as easily be a separate
        # package, but it seems simplest to keep it here for now:

        # This is a little convenience function to encode
        # a query and then decode the reply.  It was originally
        # in font_imp, it moved here to avoid replication:
        #
        fun query (encode, decode) xsocket
            =
            ask
            where
                send_xrequest_and_read_reply'
                    =
                    send_xrequest_and_read_reply  xsocket;
                #
                fun ask msg
                    =
                    decode (block_until_mailop_fires (send_xrequest_and_read_reply' (encode msg)))
                    except
                        LOST_REPLY      =>  raise exception (xgripe::XERROR "[reply lost]");
                        ERROR_REPLY err =>  raise exception (xgripe::XERROR (e2s::xerror_to_string err));
                    end;
            end;

        # Some predefined queries based on the above.
        # (Maybe we should predefine them all here?)
        #
        query_best_size    =  query  (v2w::encode_query_best_size,    w2v::decode_query_best_size_reply   );
        query_colors       =  query  (v2w::encode_query_colors,       w2v::decode_query_colors_reply      );
        query_font         =  query  (v2w::encode_query_font,         w2v::decode_query_font_reply        );
        query_pointer      =  query  (v2w::encode_query_pointer,      w2v::decode_query_pointer_reply     );
        query_tree         =  query  (v2w::encode_query_tree,         w2v::decode_query_tree_reply        );
        query_text_extents =  query  (v2w::encode_query_text_extents, w2v::decode_query_text_extents_reply);


    };                                          # package xsocket
end;




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